Songhuajiang Flood And It Isinfulenceon The Heilongjiang Publiclifein1932

The Songhua River flood in1932is a major natural disaster since modern time inHeilongjiang, which lasted for a long time, affected a wide range and destroyed heavily.That is the biggest one since the Songhua River has the records.From the aspect of the cause, the decisive factor of the Songhua River flood in1932is that the abnormal weather changes in long time and leads to the rainfall in alarge area. At the same time, the occurrence of flood has the close relation with thehydrological of all around with the river and three sides of the mountains.Excessivereclamation and the forest resources to be cut down in a large number seriously damagethe ecological balance, and it suffers naturally revenge. Together with the ignorance ofthe Japanese government and the artificial reason for disrepair, it makes the SonghuaRiver flood in1932years extremely serious.From the aspect of relief, although the government set up the BeiMan puppet armyflood relief committee and the central committee and the flood of Harbin flood veryrevival after the board, because the puppet government just established, and the disasterrelief committee also was founded after the flood, the effect of the relief is notoutstanding. Some ways of relief just indulge in empty talk, and never remits thepressure of victims.From the aspect of the influence of the flood, the occurrence of flood directlycaused great economic losses. For the agriculture, flood damages most fields, andmakes food production approximate to zero and livestock’s death in a large number.For the industry and commerce, it floods the city and the traffic, and makes thecirculation of commodities slow, which causes the business in the stagnation of trade.And the flood soaks the goods and the production machine equipments in warehousesand so on, which causes a great loss in the industrial and commercial. The occurrence offlood also makes social unrest. The most outstanding performance is that the floodcaused a lot of homeless, wandering victims. The sudden flood and governments at alllevels and the drainage system not perfect, a lot of garbage in the water can’t be handled,which causes the disease occurring frequently, and even affects people’s life. When the victims lost economic sources and their life without protection, they are forced into thethieves to survive, which disrupts the unrest society. At the same time, someunscrupulous traders use this opportunity to raise prices, which makes the victims’ lifemore suffering. Finally, it brings tremendous damage to the people with mentally andphysically aspects.