A Study On The Song Dynastic Intellectuals’Orthodox Concepts Of The Three Kingdoms Period

At the Three Kingdoms period, the Kingdom of Wei or the Kingdom of Shu which should be considered the orthodox kingdom, was debated very intensely by Song dynastic intellectuals. And the orthodox concept of "San Guo Zhi" was also debated very intensely by them. Debate on the Wei or Shu which should be considered the orthodox kingdom, they have two views:one is that Wei was considered the orthodox kingdom, the other is that Shu was considered the orthodox kingdom. Most of the Bei song dynastic intellectuals agree with the first idea and most of Nan song Dynastic intellectuals agree with the second. Debate on the orthodox concept of "San Guo Zhi", most of Bei song dynastic intellectuals indorsed Chen shou’concept which Wei was the orthodox kingdom, but most of Nan song Dynastic intellectuals criticized it. In this paper, the reasons、 backgrounds and inner changes of two orthodox concepts of Song Dynasty, Which Wei was considered the orthodox kingdom and Shu was considered the orthodox kingdom, will be analyzed though analyzing the typical Song intellectuals’commentaries of orthodox concepts. Additionally, once the orthodox concept was formed, it has a great impact on people’s historical figures’commentaries. So, in this paper, Song Dynastic intellectuals’orthodox concepts will be also studied by analyzing their historical figures’commentaries of kingdoms of Wei、 Shu and Wu.