A Study On Yihou(以后)and Yilai(以来)in Modern Chinese

A Study on yihou(以后) and yilai(以来) In Modern ChineseThis article from the semantic features, syntactic features andlanguage functional three modern Chinese " yihou(以后)" and "yilai(以来)" doing a comprehensive study and comparison.(A) semantic featureseference point according to cognitive theory, we use the "internalpoint of reference" and "external point of reference" for the method ofcombining analysis time point "X yihou(以后)"and "X yilai(以来)" Andin accordance with the "Timing and period" will be "X" is divided into"timing","period" and the "timing+period", both the comparative studyof the semantic features.The study found that when X is the period, the time point "X yihou(以后)" is" X "in the end of the periods of time as a starting point, pointto the future. Time point "X yilai(以来)" is the talk time for the end,forward projections of "X" period of time.When X is the point in time,"X yihou(以后)" point X "in the moment ofthe point in the future."X yilai(以来)" the point of time is to startfrom the "X" to the end of the talk time.When X is the " timing+period ","X yihou(以后)" are from the X pointin the future."X yilai(以来)" the point of time from the point in Xtime for a starting point, the talk time for the end.We further found that when the "X"is"timing"and"timing+period","yihou(以后)" and " yilai(以来)"certain conditions can be usedinterchangeably. When the "X" is "period", the two are notinterchangeable.(B) of the syntactic featuresThe first two occurrence investigation, found that " yihou(以后)"as the proportion of rear ingredients accounted for more than half, and" yilai(以来)"all post-composition of. The author of the pre-compositiondetailed classification and found little difference between the two canbe directly attached to nouns, time words, verbs, quantifiers, adverbs,pronouns, phrases and sentences behind. Often after" preposition+ingredients+‘yihou(以后)/yilai(以来)’ form".Two different syntactic functions." yihou(以后)" and " yilai(以来)"in the sentence as adverbial and attributive. Since the" yihou(以后)" can also act as the subject and object of the sentence, you can alsoseparate into sentences," yilai(以来)"can not. This is mainly because" yihou(以后)" can be used alone, but also be used at frequencies up to47.8%.The two parts of speech has been a topic of debate scholars, has notbeen conclusive, the author of the previous conclusions. I believe thatto meet the syntactic function of the time the word " yihou(以后)", butalso in line with the syntactic function of the orientation of the word.On this basis, we consider the grammatical meaning of the word." yihou(以后)" that time of significance for the strong semantics that the spatialorientation significance for vulnerable semantics. Although theorientation of the basic meaning of the word is that the direction of thepremises, but scholars have pointed out that the orientation of the wordsare not that the direction of a special case of the premises. So we thinkthat the spatial extent of meaning can be " yihou(以后)"performance outof position words in a particular case. Therefore, we will " yihou(以后)"classified as a position word.The syntax of functions with" yilai(以来)"and the syntax of functionswith simple orientation grammatical function is very consistent. Stillstrong simple orientation characteristics of the word in grammaticalfunction, but also did not like the synthetic position word as flexible,but its lexical meaning is just the time. Therefore, we tentatively characterized as the orientation of the word " time Locality Words ".Determine the course of the two parts of speech, I try to make it acomprehensive and objective, but there are certain inadequacies, so I cannot jump to conclusions, I hope all the scholars criticized thecorrection.(C) The Pragmatic FunctionsBasic research functions for the two language blank, this paper, bothfront and rear components of the relationship between the choice ofsentence category, genre select three aspects were compared.The relationship between the front and rear components of the frontingredients and follow-up sentence " yihou(以后)" and "yilai(以来)" whenthe is indicative of two things, we found that these two things can existbetween the relationship of mutual influence, it may not exist affect eachother. Surface of things affect the subsequent sentence things, both ofwhich are often used. Two things the degree of difference the greater theimpact on the public, the availability of "yilai(以来)" is more low," yihou(以后)" is not affected." yihou(以后)" can appear in the declarative, interrogative,imperative and exclamatory sentences, but"yilai(以来)" can only appearin the declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences, can notappear in Imperative Sentences." yihou(以后)" and "yilai(以来)" thechoice of sentence category, declarative sentence for a strong sentence.Stylistic selection " yihou(以后)" and "yilai(以来)" are oftenspoken, followed by written literary and artistic genre.