Talented Women Groups And Family-based Tendency Of Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

From Wanli of the Ming Dynasty(1573-1619) to Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1772) is the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty that is the time of social life, thought culture tremendous transformation, the commodity economy develop, the social material conditions are improve greatly, the whole social atmosphere gradually open. Under the influence of Mind theory, some men literati to female talent hold open attitude, support women read and write poetry. At the some time, publishing industry has achieved great progress, greatly pushed the women involved in the development of culture and communication. It is in this social cultural environment, some women subject consciousness awaken gradually, they are no longer consider innocence is the virtue for women, not content to silence and become male accessory, they pay great enthusiasm to literary creation such as poetry. Thus late Ming and early Qing dynasty is talented women culture development of the heyday, talented women are numerous, become the era a beautiful scenery. One kind of phenomenon is worth attention, talented women are appear in a extended family. In a extended family, mother and daughter, old woman daughter-in-law, sisters, sister-in-law, grandparent and grandchild are talented woman, writer, they are good at literary creation. That is just talented women family-based tendency, appear to women literature as the main characteristics of the literary family. This phenomenon in the Jiangnan region particularly is general.Based on the talented women group of late Ming and early Qing dynasty as the research object, discuss the talented women family-based tendency. Thesis mainly divided into the following several parts:The first part of this paper introduces topic selection reason, the definition of the related concepts, academic history review, the study and application method of historical data.The second part mainly analysis social cultural background of talented women group formed in late Ming and early Qing dynasty. This paper from the four aspects discussed:the relatively favorable conditions of material, open the social atmosphere, the male literati liberal support, developed the publication of the printing industry.The third part divided talented women group into three categories main basis on female background, family, career, and social status, living environment:talented prostitutes group, talented career women group, talented women group come from noble family. They are not remain clearly, but there are interaction and communication with each other.The fourth part from the overall look at the talented group of family-based phenomenon, mainly discussed the performance and reason of the talented women family-based tendency. This chapter elaborate from three aspects:learning of the family, marriage and spouse, communication.The fifth part discuss women subject consciousness is awake, they keen on poetry creation, dare to show their talent.