The New Youth Education Thought Of Before May Fourth Movement

Since modern times, Chinese society has changed dramatically, from agriculture of traditional society to modern society. Along with the state of the domestic trouble and foreign invasion and the revival of the nation, China’s political, economic, military, culture is facing the comprehensive transformation and modernization.In this modern tide, Chinese intellectual circles gradually break the traditional Confucian thought manacle, acceptance of Western democratic thought gradually, and finally completed a difficult transition, from the success of the old democratic change into new democracy. The Marx doctrine was gradually replaced by bourgeois ideology in Chinese ideology to obtain an advantage position. No matter from the dissemination of new ideas of the breadth and depth of view, Chinese ideological circles have changed a lot. Apart from some conservative figures and conservative thought, a large number of Chinese advanced intellectuals accepted the Marx doctrine and the Marx doctrine in China spread away road.New ideas in China in the process of communication, a magazine played a key role, made irreplaceable contributions, which would later be well-known, far and near the" New Youth". Hu Shi evaluation of New Youth" the magazine is in the Chinese literary history and history of thought into an era of publications in the last thirty years, the literary movement and thought reform is almost from the start of the publication, that their influence and role. He spread the democratic and scientific ideas at the time of the youth caused intense echo, played the role of the education of the young. Later on Marx s communication, become China’s earliest system publicity Marx magazine. But the" New Youth" magazine development also has a difficult transition period, experienced a lot of running and differentiation." New Youth" magazine in1915September, the beginning only with Chen Duxiu single-handedly keep going by painstaking effort, or a smaller magazine, there is not much fame. Later the" New Youth" magazine from Shanghai to Beijing into collective editing, by the famous professor in editing and publishing, and stated that" New Literature" and "vernacular" movement, to name only. The reader groups continue to expand, periodicals distribution has expanded gradually from an unknown to the public, the little magazine into the National Youth eager to read newspapers." New Youth" magazine which is able to develop quickly.As of the May4th movement of1919," New Youth" magazine issued a total of six volumes, each volume six. Except for the first volume in the overseas, after several volumes of compilation work moved to Beijing." New Youth" magazine in the foreword in the " independent rather than slaves.""" progress rather than conservative"" aggressive rather than retire" world" rather than the" sakoku" utilitarian rather than the name of the"" scientific rather than imagined" six wish, and to" democracy "and" science "concept as the core of youth by.In the" New Youth" of numerous articles, there is a hidden line, that is " the education of the young". Whether it is in Shanghai at the time of Youth magazine" moved to Beijing," New Youth" group of authors through youth education concept. In addition to promote freedom, democracy, they are still specific moral, physical, moral, cultural aspects put forward specific and detailed requirements. In addition, there is a special way of education improvement and improvement. The May4th movement occurred before, has begun to pay attention to the workers’ movement and the workers on the importance of education, and the education method is also a theoretical breakthrough.Before the May4th movement," New Youth" magazine writers have started to differentiation. With Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao on behalf of the Marx doctrine and the Hu Shi liberal splits, in education thoughts all visible clue. Their differentiation on the future of Chinese education development has far-reaching influence. Especially the" New Youth" magazine start watching workers education, education for the future revolution, Marx ideology in China spread laid deep foundation.In all, five four previously" New Youth" education thought the change process, also reflects from one aspect of Chinese intellectuals of the time and the number of distinct characteristics." New Youth" not only put forward a lot of influenced the advanced ideas and propositions, it is praiseworthy for one’s excellent conduct, he adapted to the continuous development of Chinese social history requirement, the Chinese ideological circles and even the trend of history have had a far-reaching impact on. These changes in the history of thought has its broad impact, on China’s current education reform and development have important reference meaning.