Construction Of Investigation Hypothesis

The investigation hypothesis is a new applications theory which come from scientific hypothesis andinvestigative work practice, the investigation hypothesis is the important means to detect the job, is anindispensable and important link in investigation work. Investigation hypothesis is a special form in thework scientific hypothesis of investigation methods applied to detect the formation of a special form in thework. It was a hypothesis according to the clues and remnants of field investigation of the facts and theexperience of the investigators and scientific knowledge after the crime. This hypothesis is for the offenders,criminal, criminal procedure the assumption, forecast explained, its purpose is not to establish a scientifictheory, but to explore the causes of the incident and law, To better looking for job target, lock criminalsuspects.Investigation of the hypothesis is not a hard and fast mode of thinking, it is a constant motion changesin the process of investigation of dynamic systems, the system is not a single line system, it is amulti-faceted, complex systems. In this dynamic system, assuming constant was come from all the aspects,and is continue to be denied or proved, the truth and the error thinking is concurrence,and moreover thewrong thinking is the same as thinking of truth, are the essential link in the process of investigationhypothesis movement, formed opposite the same. Basic of the facts,consistent with known scientifictheory,investigative hypothesis with fact and theory, is based on real facts, and basic facts. Its content isoften very complex. It contains the statement of the theory, and contains a statement of fact. Moreover,existing content authenticity has not been determined, and compare the actual content. Integrated in thework of investigation hypothesis is helping us in combine the investigation materials, to maximize the useof the known cases to exploit the victory. Therefore the investigation hypothesis is attaches greatimportance to the materials processing and finishing, in order to detect new problems. Its content must beincluded to indicate direction and means of detection. Due to the conclusions of the investigation are thebasis for further litigation, so the investigation hypothesis must be on the basis of the facts and the relevantlegal provisions, forming cases prosecution, immunity from prosecution or revocation of the conclusion of the case. This is a big difference between The nature of investigation hypothesis, and scientific hypothesiswhich focuses on characteristics of the formation.Construction of investigative hypothesis used the method of logical reasoning, common induction inlogical reasoning, analogies, abductive, deductive, have in the investigation hypothesis in the constructionof a large number of application, its manifestations and to note that there are differences in emphasis. Ininvestigation work, awareness of things always starts from the individual phenomenon, before graduallyrising to General awareness. At the beginning of the investigation, we cannot have all the materials of thecase, so in this period of investigation hypothesis, often used the imperfect method of inductive reasoning,constructing investigation hypothesis.The method is to combined with the actual situation in the presentcase, full name of the hypothesis is the premise of a judge, is that people already know the reaction of thegeneral scientific law. Small provided that the said judge, nature of the response is unique to this case.By combined with the unique nature in the present case, and investigators can be applied knowledgeto detection of organic practices. Application of analogy method constructing investigation hypothesis, youcan be inspired from the known characteristics of the case, inspiration for the formation to the detection,promote the development of more in-depth investigation. Investigation into reductive inference hypothesis,is the result from a known crime to explore the causes of crime, the process of hypothesis. To build aprediction the case investigation hypothesis, predict modus operandi investigation hypothesis, predict killerinvestigation hypothesis, and so on.In the research, often focusing on the verification process of investigation hypothesis. have a completeand systematic exposition on hypothesis verification processes and methods of investigation. This articlediscussion on construction of investigation hypothesis, from the conditions of constructing investigationhypothesis, the steps in the formation of and the logic, and the application to the actual cases,show acomprehensive system.