The Economic Philosophy Thought Of Bukharin And Its Significance

Bukharin as the advocates of the Soviet Union Marxism economic philosophy， his economicphilosophy thought accounted for a very important position in the development of Marxist philosophy inthe20th century the Soviet Union, and provides a theoretical basis for the socialism construction in theSoviet Union. In the period of socialist construction in the Soviet Union, Bukharin in accordance withRussia’s basic national conditions, use of the dialectical philosophy method, on the analysis of thepossibility of socialist construction, Proposed that we must be realize the situation of the proletariatdominant, and required to recognize the Russian small-scale peasant economy dominant position, lowproductivity and economic backwardness. To recognized the arduous and long-term nature of socialistconstruction. If they can not correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between the two things, they willinevitably lead to strategic errors. Bukharin is sticking to such a dialectical point of view to solve the majorproblems encountered in the process of socialist construction. Thus, it is in the process of exploring theSoviet socialist construction, Bukharin gradually formed his own economic philosophy.Firstly, this article starting from the social background of the Bukharin’s economic philosophythought. Pointing out that the widespread dissemination of Marxism in Russia, and Soviet society has threekinds of thoughts: Nationalism; Liberalism and the Marxism. Provide a realistic background andtheoretical basis for the formation of Bukharin’s economic philosophy.Secondly, this essay discussed the development of Bukharin’s economic philosophy in the period ofsocialist construction of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution. After the October Revolution, theSoviet Union launched a direct transition to socialism, implementation of the "War Communism policy”, Bukharin positive responded the “War Communism policy”. In1921, the Soviet Union entered the stage ofthe New Economic Policy, and in this period, Bukharin put forward a well-known concept of the balanceof the national economy, Bukharin’s economic philosophy toward maturity stage.Thirdly, to summed up the basic connotation of Bukharin’s economic philosophy: Bukharin critique ofthe marginal utility school; the theories of imperialism and world economy; analysis of the contradictionsof the socialist market economy.Fourthly, the philosophical foundation of Bukharin’s economic philosophy is “balance theory" and"system theory", the logical starting point is the" peace in growth of socialism theory". The balance theoryis built around the construction of Russia socialist economy development. In the Soviet Union such aspolitical, economic, class relations the size of the equilibrium of a system as a basis for policy formulation.Created new way builds socialism.The last, Bukharin’s economic philosophy is the new exposition based on the Russian nationalconditions for the Marxist theory. Not only play a major role on economic policies in the Soviet Union andthe socialist economic construction, and laid a solid theoretical foundation for the economically backwardcountries building socialist.