Study Of FuLiang

The article attempts to do a comprehensive overall research about Fu-Liang and his poetry works, which has considered the background of Fu-Liang, the living condition of scholars in Song-Liu dynasty, and other-s’ research about Fu-Liang and his works in Song-Liu dynasty. So it has a certain academic significance.Foreword not only reviews the basic situation of Fu-Liang and Summary of previous research status, but also introduces the writing purpose and significance of this article.Main body consists of five parts. First part introduces the family background of Fu-Liang. According to historical data and relative works, we can see Fu-Liang was born in a noble family. His clan named "Fushi" is less famous than Wangshi or Xieshi in Wei-Jin dynasty, but is a growing noble family at that time. We organize the materials of history books about the Fushi, then can find the development of Fushi. The earlier record of Fushi is Fuyue in Yin-shang dynasty, after him records about Fushi was wrote from generation to generation. Many persons of Fushi had haven very important political position, such as wise prime minister, heroic general, and refined courtier.Second parts introduces Fu-Liang political life and excursion. Throughout the life of Fu Liang, we can see that he was closely linked to politics. During jin-dynasty to song dynasty, he helped emperor Liuyu to compete for the throne, accompanied Liuyu to put down the Dingxuan rebellion. In the3rd year of the emperor Liuyu, Fu-Liang became a colonial secretary. Then he planed to deposed LiuYiFu who was the first son of the emperor Liuyu, and helped LiuYiLong who was the pioneer of the yuanjia reigning period to compete for the throne. But politics was changing, in the3rd year of yuanjia, Fu-Liang was killed for his rebellion. At that time, people relative to him was not only colonial secretary of Liuyu, but also mainstream literati.The third part introduces the ideology and character of Fu-Liang. Whole life of Fu-Liang was accompanied with regime of emperor Liuyu. For researching Fu-Liang’s complex ideology, firstly political and cultural background of his dynasty must be studied. Fu-Liang was inflected by the metaphysics, confucianism culture, and the buddhism culture, so according to the historical books, we can see that Fu-Liang was a wise, eloquent, honest and thoughtful person.The4th&5th part introduce Fu-Liang’s works which consists of parallel style official papers, Fu and poem etc. Imperial edicts are closely linked to politics. Fu Liang document Writing formed a unique artistic style, the elegant rustic, represents the overall liusong early parallel prose style, but also reflects the parallel prose writing skills and become the early model of Liu Song.Notation of Fu-Liang’s works, Fu-liang’s life and Fushi-clan are the pre-work, which are the foundation of this paper, they are located at the ending of this article as appendix.