"People Literature" And "the Hundred Flowers"

"People Literature", which created in1949—the time of foundation of China, is on behalf of Chinese Contemporary Literatural magazines. It is an organs publication, and stands for the mainstream ideology of our country, and its significance goes without saying. Its status and authority can not be substituted."People Literature" led and standard the development direction of Chinese contemporary literature, influenced and witted its formation and development. The essay researches "People Literature" by analyzing the development and using "The Hundred Flowers" as background. The author intends to probe into the development relationships and transition of it from the discussions of inner between "People Literature" and "The Hundred Flowers".This essay consists three chapter altogether. The first one is a hysteretic review, analyzing the magazine’s creation background and role positioning."People literature" is a mutative concept, which had different comprehensions in different times. It’s mostly to point that the people’s literature having sharp-cup class color in the modern nation countries. The author intends to review the development and connotation of the people’s literature centering "The literature of people" in1956."People literature "was mostly comprised by the workers and soldiers in that time, which was characterized by nationality and the multitude. Instead of following the modern tradition of the humanitarianism, the consciousness of individuality and the self-experience, it got the consciousness of revolution, the consciousness of politics and the consciousness of collectivity.The second stage analyzes the contracture elements of the magazine from four aspects:editors, writers, texts and readers. The editors roving between literature and politics over-emphsized their political status. In early1950’s, the people’s literature have been built a new language scope, however the adjustor of the CCP on literature policy brought on a great shake in the literature circle from1956to1957’s summer. During the course of that time,"People Literature" had a renovation, which presided by Zhaoyang Qin, had presenting strong individual color.The last chapter studies a very important man for "The Hundred Flowers" whose name is Zhaoyang Qin. At the drive of Zhaoyang Qin to oppugn "the realism of socialism", theoretic and literature circles represented maximum passion. At the same time "People Literature" published large numbers of works on intervening life and describing reality. Under the education of CCP, those young writer such as Bingyan Liu, Meng Wang, wrote many works that were full of the individual thoughts and spirits.The essay applies "People Literature" as the epitome and breakthrough point of Chinese contemporary literature, reviewing all-snidely on the magazine of "People Literature" from its development, contracture elements, creation characteristic, spirit ethos and aesthetic tropism, so as to mouse out the ups and downs Times enantiomorphism of Chinese contemporary literature.