| Objective: to investigate the mental sub-health state, personal basic situation, physical activity situation and somatopathy situation in female community cadres in Heping district in Shenyang, and to realize the mental sub-health status of this professional group, for finding out the possible influencing factors and analyze the corresponding reasons, then to make the suggestions to improve their mental sub-health status.Methods: Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90) and Somatic Sub-Health Self-Test Scale( formulated by CDC) are adopted for investigating the mental sub-health and somatic sub-health states of this professional group. And 2010 National Physical Monitoring Data Entry Book is for investigating their personal basic situation, physical activity and somatopathy situations.Result: In this professional group, the incidence of mental sub-health was 12.50 percent, the incidence of somatic sub-health was 1.26 percent. Compared with every SCL -90 factor means of mental health group, there were 6 common factors in mental sub-health: obsessive-compulsion symptom(1.48), depression(1.34), hostility(1.28), anxiety(1.21), interpersonal sensitivity (1.20)and paranoia(1.10). The group which degree of education was above senior high school or technical secondary school accounted for 93.81 percent, the group had public sports venues and facilities in working places and residential quarter accounted for 70.64 percent and 80.96 percent respectively, the group which always stayed up late accounted for 18.00 percent, the ratio of pressure situation was 29.82 percent, the ratio of musical habit was 36.24 percent, the group which didn’t take part in sports meetings or matches accounted for 66.06 percent, the group which distances between apartments and working places was above 6 km accounted for 36.93 percent which was the highest, the group which had breakfast every day accounted for 57.75 percent, the group which dined out one day per week accounted for 32.24 percent which was highest. Working at desk was the main working manner, and group which worked at desk accounted for 80.96 percent, activity which had less activity level with sitting or standing was the main leisure activity, and group which had this activity accounted for 54.70 percent, and the crowd which had physical exercise accounted for 12.04 percent. The incidence of cervical spondylopathy was 25.11 percent which was the highest in this somatopathy investigation. There were significant differences in the ratios of musical habit and pressure situation and the incidences of cervical spondylopathy and diabetes between mental health group and mental sub-health group. In mental sub-health group, the ratio of musical habit was highly negative correlated with the ratio of pressure situation, r=-0.956, P<0.01,the ratio of physical exercise was highly negative correlated with the ratio of pressure situation, r=-0.859,P<0.05, the ratio of physical exercise was highly correlated with the ratio of musical habit, r=0.787,P<0.05.Conclusion: (1)The mental sub-health status is more serious than somatic sub-health status in female community cadres in Heping district in Shenyang;(2) Obsessive-compulsion symptom is the main mental sub-health symptom of mental sub-health group;(3)Pressure situation is one of factors which lead to mental sub-health state and also one of factors which influence on mental sub-health state in this group;(4)Somatopathy is one of mental sub-health influencing factors in this group;(5)Musical habit is one of mental sub-health benign influencing behavior factors in this group; (6) Lacking of physical exercise is one of reasons that the mental sub-health group of this professional group has a high ratio of pressure situation.Suggestion: This group can develop musical habit and do appropriate physical exercise in order to improve physical and healthy situation. |
PDF Full Text Request