Investigation And Analysis On The Development And The Influencing Factors Of The Newborn In Shenyang

【Objective】 We wanted to understand the health status of the newborn and masterthe common diseases incidence of the newborn, neonatal mortality, the cause of deathcauses and its influencing factors. Got the neonatal health status information ofShenyang City, while laying the foundation for the future of premature birth, low birthweight, and other common neonatal disease etiology.【Methods】 Population as the basis of stratified cluster sampling cross-sectionalstudy, we investigated6162cases of neonatal health status who born within one yearin Shenyang City.【Results】 In the6162newborns, the male to female ratio is1.073:1.The cesareansection incidence is69.96%; Average birth weight is3399.24±459.69g in shenyang,with a statistically significant difference: boy higher than girl. The growth ofnewborn’s birth weight in different gestational age was no significant difference, butthe growth of length with a significant difference. In the same gestational age group,there was no significant difference of the birth Length between the different genderbabies. The relationship between maternal age and neonatal birth weight is a normalcurve. There was positively correlated between pregnancy weight gain and birthweight. We got premature children accounted for5.37%, expired births accounted for0.7%. Low birthweight rate was3.55%. The incidence of small for gestational age,very low birth weight rate and the macrrosomia rate were0.75%,0.13%and10.68%.In less than37weeks gestational age children, the incidence of the low birth weightand small for gestational age children were54.98%and2.72%. The most disease afterbirth was respiratory diseases, neonatal pneumonia accounted for first. Second is thenervous system diseases. The neonatal mortality rate was3.8per thousand. The firstcause of the newborn death was premature low birth weight, followed by congenitalanomalies. Breastfeeding was the main feeding patterns accounting for92.99percent,followed by mixed feeding.【Conclusion】1. The ratio of male-female is imbalance, boy higher than girl2.The rate of Shenyang City newborn cesarean section is higher, unaffected bygender;3.Average infant birth weight and length in line with the norm. The boy areslightly higher and weigher than girl;4.The higher incidence of low birth weight ofpremature than full-term children;5.Low birth weight infants in the neonatal periodappear to catch up with growth trends. The weight, height and growth values aregreater than other babies;6. Mother conceive age, gestational age, pregnancy weightgain and unhealthy living habits are associated with the birth weight of the newborn7.Neonatal pneumonia is the most common disease of the newborn period;8. Neonatalmortality rate was3.8per1,000. Premature birth and low birth weight is still the mostimportant neonatal causes of death.