| By researching the TaiAn for relocation of the community residents to physical andmental health and the related factors of investigation, in order to understand the "newcitizens" in the physical and mental health condition, for targeted intervention measures,formulate relevant laws policy provide the scientific basis.ObjectiveBy researching the TaiAn related to community "new citizens" status for study,understand "new citizens" mental health and quality of life scores, epidemiologycharacteristics and the related factors. Through evaluation scores mental health level. Forsure high-risk groups, and formulate intervention measures and make corresponding policyto ensure "new citizens" provide the scientific basis for the physical and mental health.Research methodChoose the taian area through municipal government planning, the transformation ofthe community, to take the whole group of sample selection Huaxin community,community, balance water cliff street offices subordinate community, then the householdsurvey. By a questionnaire by the investigators enters a unified training and theinterview-based survey on the way to fill out. The study of2000questionnaires were, afterverification, and finally the actual effective questionnaire for1856copies, the effective ratewas92.8%. The establishment of database, using statistical software SPSS13.0, PEMS3.1of survey data analysis and statistics processing arrangement.The results1. Cronbach ’s α coefficient is0.907, the scale had good reliability; KMO=0.936,Bartlett ’s Test inspection p <0.01, scale validity can also.2.“New citizens”mental health in force, depression, anxiety three dimensions ofscored above the national norm level, p <0.01, a statistically significant difference.3. The influence factors of the psychological health score analysis3.1Men and women score difference was statistically significant group, p>0.05. 3.2According to age into six groups, among which66years old group scores highestquartile,25years old age than the lowest score. Single factor analysis of variance, everyage group mental health score a statistically significant differences, p <0.01.3.3All ethnic groups are statistically significant differences between score, p <0.01.3.4Divorced group and widowed group mental health score higher, scoringdifferences between groups are statistically significant, p <0.01. Harmonious familysituation are statistically significant differences were also score.3.5According to the education degree is divided into5groups, with the educationlevel of higher score and reduced. The differences between each group scored astatistically significant, p <0.01.3.6The urban residents in the score higher than urban residents. Scoring differencesbetween the two groups was statistically significant, p <0.01.3.7Without work or unemployment group mental health than the other two groupsscore. Different work scores are statistically significant differences, p <0.01.3.8According to the professional are divided into seven different group, the differentprofessional score difference have statistical significance, p <0.01.3.9According to the family income divided into seven group, income is1000-2000yuan group and income>8000yuan group score is low. Family income of a statisticallysignificant differences between the score, p <0.01.3.10Generally divided into5groups according to time, settling in6-10years groupminimum score. And then with the increase of the number of years, higher score. The scorewas statistically significant differences between, p <0.01.4. The influence factors of quality of life score analysis4.126-35years old highest score,66years old group the lowest quartile score. Thescore was statistically significant differences between the age group, p <0.01.4.2Different marital status groups was statistically significant differences between thescore.4.3Different time difference is generally score statistical significance.4.4Smoking, alcohol consumption, and leisure activities, chronic disease of thequality of life scores have influence.Conclusion1. This survey scale in the "new city residents" groups have very good reliability andvalidity, and apply to the "new city residents in the heart health.2."The new city residents" mental health score above the national average crowd, their psychological health than the national average is poor, that change of surroundingsmakes "new city residents" psychological pressure increased significantly, thepsychological pressure of increased lead to an increased risk of physical and mentaldisease, should arouse the attention of the relevant departments.3. Immigration city later, with the extension of time, the "new residents" of lifesatisfaction to drop, suggest that one-time compensation measures with great limitations,the relevant departments in the development of social security, medical care, such asemployment corresponding policy, should consider the policy of continuity and continuity,so as to safeguard this part of the physical and mental health of the residents.4. The main factors affecting mental health are: old age, divorce, education level islow, family one another process, immigration residence time increased, did not leave thecultivated land, less leisure activities.5. Affects the quality of life are the factors: old age, smoking, drinking too much, nottoo much with the cultivated land. People with chronic diseases, leisure activities, andmoved to less residence compensation not satisfied, etc.Countermeasures and Suggestions1. The state should make reasonable land expropriation compensation standard,compensation method should be diversified.2. The land-lost farmers again obtain employment training, improve their own quality,enhance the ability of development.3. To establish and perfect the security system.4. We should improve the community health care function, and equipped withcorresponding of professional technology staff.5. Request medical service from a single biomedical model to the bio-psycho-socialmedical model, the prevention and treatment of disease by before individual way tocomprehensive prevention interventions and groups. |
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