Analysis On Psychosocial Stress Status And Influencing Factors Of Immigrants In Vulnerable Period Of Danjiangkou Reservoir Area

ObjectiveIn this study, the psychosocial stress status of the immigrants in vulnerable period was revealed by the cross-sectional study. The goal of this research is to explore the difference of exposure to psychosocial stress of immigrants and resettlement of residents and the related factors, and provide a scientific basis for late immigrantion psychological intervention and a better solution to solve the objective existence of psychosocial problem.MethodsThe stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method was used in this study. The immigrant township was randomly selected as the primary sampling unit based on the level of economic and social development in each survey, and then the immigrant village was randomly selected as the secondary sampling unit in the each selected township to carry cluster sampling. In the end, the questionnaire was drawn by the immigrant in vulnerable period and resettlement of residents who meet the conditions in the drawn village. The questionnair included basic information questionnair and psychological social stress survey for groups. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0 statistical analysis software and the test standard was 0.05.Results1. The score of life events, negative emotions, negative coping style and total stress-score were higher in the immigrants in vulnerable period of Danjiangkou area than those of the resettlement of residents, and the score of positive emotion was lower than that of the resettlement of residents. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).2. Taking gender, age, marital status, education level, occupation and annual per capita income as stratified variables, the status of psychosocial stress of male, 15-year-old group, unmarried group, culturehigh degree, farmers and low annual per capita income were worse in the immigrants than those in the resettlement of residents. 3. Through stratified analysis of psychosocial stress of the immigrants in vulnerable period, the status of psychosocial stress of the low age, unmarried group, low annual per capita income, Buddhist, Huixian immigrants were worse than those of the control group.4. The multiple linearity regression model was making with stress-score and dimensionality-score as dependent variable and 11 layered factor as independent variables, it revealed that factors influencing total stress-score included age, religion, relocation areas, looking for local residents to help and to adapt to the customs, and the influencing factors of the rest of the indicators were not the same.ConclusionsBased on the status of the psychosocial stress of the immigrants in vulnerable period of Danjiangkou area, the thesis analyzes the influencing factors of psychosocial stress in immigrants with stratified analysis and factor analysis from the aspects of gender, age, religion, economic level, etc. The obtained data can provide a basis for later research and carry comparative analysis of psychosocial stress for immigrants in different periods. This survey tells us that the mode of production and living environment change in the resettlement. So immigrants adopt a negative attitude in the face of stress source, which affects the stability of life and makes the status of psychosocial stress of immigrants worse than that in the resettlement of residents. It suggests that related departments should pay more attention to immigrants, and can improve the migrantion polices, understand the needs of immigrants and provide a wide range of social support and psychosocial intervention measures to improve the status of the psychosocial stress of the immigrants.