Research On The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Post-earthquake Stress Disorder

Post-earthquake stress disorder is a kind of posttraumatic stress disorder who has thesubstantive characteristics in posttraumatic stress disorder. It is the mental disorder for people onPost-earthquake stress disorder who refers to direct or indirect contact with earthquake disasterthis traumatic events such as witnesses and survivors and victims, it rescuers individual delaypresent and long-term persistent. Studies have shown that, the lifetime prevalence of Post-earthquake stress disorder is13.5%. Therefore, there has important practical significance on thestudy for the intervention of Post-earthquake stress disorder. Precious Researches still have someshortcomings. Now the researches on the teenagers’ Post-earthquake stress disorder are partial tothe study of intervention treatment of the adolescent stress disorder tends and study of the factors ofPost-earthquake stress disorder, while the study for tracking intervention the medium and long termPost-earthquake stress disorder patients is deficiency.Therefore, this study has continued the intervention study for the Post-earthquake stressdisorder on teenage patients after19months. Study selected the teenagers who has the Post-earthquake stress disorder in Qingchuan where had the Sichuan earthquake. They were randomlydivided into the experimental and control groups, each group has6patients, a total of12; theexperimental group subject token the13times for interventions(about50minutes each time in theindividual form, once a week), and the control group would receive Supportive counselingtreatment. In the research the subjects were tested by the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Self-ratingScale(震后应激障碍-SS) at pre-treatment, post-treatment, using and before each intervention theexperimental group were measured for levels of Post-earthquake stress disorder. Also, theexperimental group subject will has a tracking interview after3months with the testing by the震后应激障碍-SS. The research will observation the occur case micro regularity of the behavioraltherapy for the teenagers who have the post-earthquake stress disorder. In the research method, thestudy will use the baseline designed to observe the empirical of the post-earthquake stress disorder,in addition the cognitive behavioral therapy for individual earthquake stress disorder the curativeeffect of the observational study micro regularity.The results show that: (1) Short-term effects significantly. Cognitive behavioral therapy can obviously decrease thelevel of Post-earthquake stress disorder. In individual form, the level of Post-earthquake stressdisorder can be obviously decreased when using the cognitive behavioral therapy in this study.Meanwhile, the effect will maintain on the people in a long-term.(2) The cognitive behavioral therapy for Post-earthquake stress disorder of the teenagers，which has a pattern of micro-occurrence of efficacy. In this research found that cognitivebehavioral therapy was used to be a analogous pattern of micro-occurrence of efficacy: thestability baseline period; the treatment period was step down, including the psychologicaleducation period, practice consolidate period and grasp technology period, which period decreaserapidly; Follow-up period, stable oscillation.