Quality Evaluation Of Auricularia Polytricha Cultivated By The Non-medicinal Parts Of Chinese Medicinal Materials

Auricularia Polytricha,the traditional edible and medicinal fungi of china,with high nutritional value and medicinal value, it’s the major mushroom cultivars, Sichuan, Henan, Fujian and other provinces is the main producing areas.Ptatycodon grandiflorum, Morus alba, Chrysanthemum morifolium and Salvia miltiorrhiza, were commonly used traditional Chinese medicinal materials in China, its planted widely, and the yield is high, about tens of thousands tons of the non-medicinal parts were buried and burned per year, no effective utilization. This article made use of four Chinese medicinal materials site of non-medicinal fungus Auricularia Polytricha culture, by Auricularia Polytricha agronomic index and active ingredient content; It is to evaluate the function of Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha fruit body; To evaluate the function of Auricularia Polytricha cultivated by the non-medicinal parts of Chinese medicinal materials. Through to evaluate the non-medicinal part cultivation of Auricularia Polytricha to won the formula of non-medicinal part can improve quality of Auricularia Polytricha.1. Evaluate agronomic index and active ingredient content of Chinese herbal medicines for Auricularia Polytricha cultivation.The nutrient and production of Auricularia Polytricha cultivated by the non-medicinal parts of Chinese medicinal was detected. Results:(1)30%Dendranthema morifolium of non-medicinal part group Auricularia Polytricha fruit body’s’ fresh weight and biological conversion rate higher than conventional group Auricularia Polytricha fruit body, the rest of the groups are lower than conventional group.(2) Nutrition composition analysis found:Morus alba, Salvia miltiorrhiza of non-medicinal part group groups ’polysaccharide higher than conventional group;30%Morus alba of non-medicinal part group and50%Morus alba of non-medicinal part group’s protein content less than conventional group, the rest of the groups of protein content higher than conventional group; The non-medicinal part concentration groups’ Auricularia Polytricha fruit body of cellulose content lower than Conventional group Auricularia Polytricha fruit body.The four Chinese medicinal materials as a medium had affect the output and composition of Auricularia Polytricha.2. Research the efficacy of Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha fruit body.This chapter researched the enriching blood and tonifying Qi effect of Auricularia Polytricha, Also evaluate of hypolipidemic,defecation and protect the liver effects.Results:Conventional matrix cultivation Auricularia Polytricha have enriching blood, tonifying Qi and hypolipidemic effect,but didn’t have defecation and protect the liver effects.3. To evaluate the function of Auricularia Polytricha cultivated by the non-medicinal parts of Chinese medicinal materials.This chapter researched the elevated blood cells, strengthen the immunity, defecation and protect the liver efficacies of Auricularia Polytricha cultivated by the non-medicinal parts of Chinese medicinal material. Result:Platycodon grandiflorum of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha can increase the blood cells, defecation and hypolipidemic.30%Platycodon grandiflorum of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytrichais better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at increase blood cells;70%Platycodon grandiflorum of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha has the defecation effect, but the Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha didn’t have the effect.70%Platycodon grandiflorum of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha is better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at Fall hematic fat.Mulberry Twig of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha can improve immune, protect the liver.30%and70%Mulberry Twig of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at Improve immune.30%Mulberry Twig of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha can protect the liver, but the Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha didn’t have the effect. Dendranthema morifolium of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha can improve immune, protect the liver, hypolipidemic.30%Dendranthema morifolium of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at Improve immune and fall hematic fat. It also protect the liver.70%Dendranthema morifolium of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at Improve immune.Savia miltiorrhiza of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha can Increased the blood cells, Improve immune.30%and50%Savia miltiorrhiza of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at Improve immune.30%Savia miltiorrhiza of non-medicinal part Cultivated Auricularia Polytrichais better than Conventional matrix Cultivated Auricularia Polytricha at increase blood cells.4. The formula of non-medicinal part can improve quality of Auricularia Polytricha.This paper taking Auricularia Polytricha yield, nutrition composition content of fruit body, the cost of production, the effect of the indicators for the study quality synthetic evaluation system for the best formulas follows:(1)70%of Platycodon grandiflorum non-medicinal part.(2)30%of Morus alba non-medicinal part.(3)30%of Dendranthema morifolium non-medicinal part.(4)70%of Salvia miltiorrhiza non-medicinal part.In summary,the non-medicinal parts of Ptatycodon grandiflorum, Morus alba, Chrysanthemum morifolium and Salvia miltiorrhiza, can be used as the substrate of Auricularia Polytricha Cultivation, it not only make some change of the Nutrients and function of Auricularia Polytricha,but also make the non-medicinal parts recycled, and Reduce the cost of production of Auricularia,Have broad application prospects.