The Research Of The XiangXi Tujia Nationality Traditional Enclaves Architectural Culture

Ethnic enclaves is the space for villagers to inhabit and is the land to bear their lives. The Xiangxi Tujia nationality enclaves is a place with a long culture. China’s traditional culture is building settlements in the long life of our ancestors living environment practice summed up the cultural induction and crystallization, to China’s traditional architecture and cultural development into an indispensable element. It builds on Chinese ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, geography, ecology, landscape, climate and many other aspects of content, and contains humans’reverence and worship to the nature as well as how to adapt to the natural cultural theory.In this paper, from a cultural perspective, through access to a lot of literature, historical as well as field visits, the use of cultural anthropology, history, geography, environmental studies and other methods, based on the analysis of culture, in the material and cultural level, the proposed climate and landscape the impact of topography on settlement building; religious ritual and cultural level, raise families, ritual religious buildings, residential buildings in the form of impact; in the non-material cultural level, the ideas presented Tujia culture and the traditional settlements aesthetic ideas. Depth discussions on the settlement of the regional culture influence the composition of architectural form and the hidden settlement building special cultural characteristics, dig rural settlements landscape and culture relationships and charm of traditional culture. And Xiangxi surrounding topography, living in the form of reference to explain China’s traditional.culture in the ghettos settlement building site, planning, building the influence, as well as the building of Tujia Traditional Settlement Pattern; thus planning for contemporary houses design. spatial construction, environmental science layout for reference. While in the new era of preservation and promotion of traditional settlements architectural culture of Tujia and technical proposals in recent years with the rapid development of urban construction, construction of regional characteristics are gradually fade away. The unique geographical conditions and climate requirements conform to local building development, national characteristics. Rapid economic development makes ethnic settlements architectural culture collection, collation, protect and promote imminent. Therefore, the architectural culture of Tujia villages to explore, summarize, summarize, architectural culture of traditional settlements collation and development, protection of national architectural culture, the development of distinctive regional architecture and modern living environment reveals suitable development model has a long The practical significance.