Research On Planning And Design Of The Ecological Farm

With the rapid development of economy and society, increasing environmentalpollution. The natural resources of our country and ecological environment in our countryfaced huge pressure, the "dual structure" and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" problemincreasingly serious today, ecological farm in rural tourism as a new form, to solve theabove problem provides good way. But ecology farm in construction process exposedsome problems, from the initial reference to copy, has neglected the our country richregional culture, make the person and the traditional regional spatial separation, and, in theconstruction process of unilateral pursuing economic benefits, neglecting to ecologicalenvironment influence, and not really realize its ecology, caused the ecology farm planningdesign value orientation mess. In this paper, eco-farm planning and design as the researchobject, want to build eco-farm in-depth theoretical discussion provides a good solution.Based on literature, on the basis of analysis of finishing around the concept of ecologyfarm of ecological farm features and functions are defined. In the research of landscapeecology and sustainable development, based on the theory of biological diversity.Comprehensive functions from an ecological farm paper proposes an ecological farmplanning and design7principles: adjust measures to local conditions, natural ecologicalprinciples, the principle of culture principle, interactive principles, the principle ofeconomy and coordinated development principle, innovation proposed the two "IP"principle,one, improve the land productivity and biological diversity, and to protectagricultural production environment; Second, increase the tourists on the ecological touristsatisfaction, the production high quality ecological green products. Construction of the fourelements of landscape drawing. From the terrain, water, buildings, plants, landscapestructure starting four elements, discusses the planning design of ecological farms concretecontent and landscape design, concluded that the plan has some guiding significance todesign methods provide useful reference for establishing ecological farms. Finally, apractical example of the analysis, to verify the theory and summarize the research phase,makes research conclusion more feasibility and operability.