The Study On Riparian Plant Landscape Evaluation And Configuration Mode In The City Park Of Changchun

The research objective was waterfront plants landscape of the four major cities of Changchun city, SouthLake Park, Changchun Park, Victory Park, sculpture park. This paper made a detailed study on features of these parks’ water plant landscape and inter-bank plant landscape. In the form of field investigations and photo collection to sort the City Park, using of psychophysical evaluation methods SD and BIB-LCJ,this paper made quantitative and qualitative evaluation on water plant landscape and inter-bank plant landscape.Through field investigation, scientific and rational assessment analyses, there were some problems on waterfront plants landscape of Changchun City Park as following:1.Most of Changchun city parks’space laid simple, and haven’t used hypsographic feature and plant collocation to enrich waterfront.2.The kind of plants was monotone and haven’t made full use of native tree species and colored-leaf tree species. In terms of landscape level, the whole landscape effects were negative because of not making full use of plants’feature.3.Embankments and water combination type is monotonous, aquatic plants use less.4.Most urban waterfront landscape didn’t have waterborne platform to meet visitors’hydrophilic perception, and rest land for fishing, staying and viewing.5.Using function of space was not reasonable. Each functional space was not properly processed. Viewing and playing space for each group was not reasonable divided.In accordance with the above problems of Changchun waterfront plant landscape,combined with questionnaires and landscape knowledge, there were some suggestion as following:1. Under the direction of landscape aesthetics and psychology,waterfront plant landscape space was organic adjusted by dynamic and static forms, then space form was remade by plants.2.Make full account of plant growth regularity combined with terrain、climate characteristics. Parks need appropriately increase native tree species、colored-leaf plants and new excellent plant varieties to enrich waterfront plant landscape in accordance with parks’ history and culture background.3.Waterfront landscape was built by extensive using of aquatic plants, always enriched by kinds of bulkhead combined with aquatic plants.4.In addition to ensure the safety of hydrophilic platform, parks should fully meet tourists hydrophilic demand in order to reflect intimacy contact between people and nature.5.Parks should reasonable lay waterfront features. Function space,like children game area、ornamental region,sightseeing region, should satisfy using function, while service area should accord humanization requirements.6.Parks should improve park management and give publicity to environment and comprehensive promote the level of plant conservation.