Research On The Fees Issue Of City Residents Living Garbage In China

Along with the rapid economic development of our country, urbanization and urban population growth speeded up; city residents living garbage emissions increase quickly. However, city life waste handling capacity and harmless handling level relative shortage. To the urban environment, people life and urban development is having an extremely negative influence, and even some cities appeared garbage and phenomenon. Therefore, solving the growing waste production and garbage disposal the contradiction of the lack of funds, become the central government and cities at all levels of government and urban residents of the high attention. As the system of socialism market economy development and improvement, and strengthening of environmental protection consciousness, follow the "polluter pay" principle, the realization of urban living garbage free emission charge the change of discharge to the system. How to use charge system promote the city life waste discharge reduction, promote the waste industry, realize the waste treatment enterprise positive development, solve city life waste discharge and garbage disposal, the conflict between optimize the urban environment, be theoretical and competent government departments of discussion. From practice to see, although the charge system already implementation for many years, but still exists some problems, from a theoretical perspective do need further discussion.City residents living garbage as an important constituent of urban living garbage, its charge system, the arrangement and charging standards is related to the city residents’ vital interests, and related to the interests of the garbage enterprise, but also related to environment and city development of social interests. Therefore, this paper studies of theoretical and practical significance.This paper USES the basic theory of economics, with the aid of documentary research, investigation method, the theoretical analysis method, the quantitative research methods, the paper city residents living garbage charge under the premise of basic theory, this paper analyzes the current situation of urban residents living garbage charge system problems, and put forward some further improve the urban living garbage charge system of countermeasures. This article is divided into six parts:Part1:The main topic that background, research significance, the research methods, the main contents and the frame, major innovation points, etc.Part2:Mainly from the city residents living garbage charge related concepts and garbage disposal of marketization, charging methods as well as the city residents living garbage charge of pricing method, the related research achievements on a literature review.Part3:To city dwellers living garbage for the concept is defined, define the city residents living garbage charge of theoretical basis and the city residents living garbage charge identified influence factors.Part4:Review of our country city residents living garbage charge system, the evolution of our country, the current city residents living garbage charge system arrangement of description and analysis of our city residents living garbage charge system are the main problem.Part5:Put forward further perfect our country city residents living garbage charge system, the countermeasures, including urban residents living garbage charge standards of objectives, principles, procedures, methods and calculation model, in this paper the design and calculation model to measure and feasibility analysis.Part6:According to the current our country city residents living garbage charge problems and put forward further perfect our country city residents living garbage charge related measures.This paper may be the innovation points mainly in the following aspects:first, it is generally thought that, city residents living garbage charge standards shall ensure that garbage processing enterprises to gain and social average profit is "reasonable profits", this paper argues that garbage processing enterprise obtained "reasonable profits" includes two parts: one is the investment operation should obtain the and social average profit is "normal income" the other is due to the waste treatment enterprise provide trash service produced positive externality, therefore should also receive part of "positive externality earnings". Second, this paper redefines the making of urban life garbage charge standard should take the efficiency and fair two objectives and the factors to be considered, and put forward the divide class to determine the calculating formula of garbage charge standard. Third, in this paper, the design of the city’s residents living garbage charge standard measuring and feasibility analysis, and put forward the residents living garbage charge measurement of the implementation of the specific measures, for the reform of the system of garbage charge provides a strong basis.