Chinese Traditional Courtyard Space Form In The Application Of Modern Residential Landscape Design

Residential area is an organic part of urban space. it is a certain scale of life settlements, it provides residents for living Spaces and various service facilities to satisfy residents of material and spiritual life daily needs. The essence of residential landscape design is the design for outside environment. In recent years. with the development of economy, habitant not only satisfy the basic demand of "living".but also began to concern the overall environment characteristics and residential outside space design, expressing higher request on the aesthetic of residential environment in and adaptability, sustainability etc.Chinese traditional courtyard space is the best choice of cognition living space form in thousands of years to indigenous people in our country.Chinese traditional courtyard space integral layout, copy the natural landscape landscape form reflects Chinese traditional culture and aesthetic ideology, is the natural environment and people’s social environment of emotional expression. In China’s traditional courtyard Spaces reflected in the harmony between human and nature, through a variety of ways to surround close to create satisfying the physiological and psychological needs of outer space is still concern by people in modern residential landscape design.This article is on the base of the present situation of Chinese modern residential area, according to the existing problems of the environmental design of residential area in space,the ideology of Chinese traditional courtyard space form as the base, with Chinese traditional dwellings type courtyard Spaces and Chinese traditional garden type courtyard space as the research object, the Chinese traditional garden space elements, spatial characteristics, cultural idea several aspects of traditional courtyard, through analysis of residential space form and current situation of landscape design knowledge, in line with creating a conducive to understand the principle of residential environment of Chinese traditional courtyard, through elements, plane combination relations, the components of the combination, artistic space scale construction, the five aspects of reference and transformation in China to discuss modern residential landscape design and solve the problems existed in space.