Landscape Ecological Design Of Tourist Agriculture Garden

With the development of urban construction，China’s economic level has been greatly improved. However,the living environment of urban residents is more harsh. The landscape ecological design of tourist agriculture garden is not only to improve the quality of the garden’s landscape,meet the tourists’ psychological needs to return to nature,play a guiding role for the maintenance of ecological balance,but also to improve the development of tourism and rural economic growth effectively. At present, the tourism agriculture are developing rapidly.But in the development,most of the people often pay more attentions to the economic interests and ignore the ecological benefits.Although someone have recognized the importance of ecological benefits,but they didn’t take effective measures of ecological technology during the garden’s construction process.After consulting the related literature,the author find that the domestic research of tourist agriculture garden were usually focus on the planning and tourism development,and it has been developed more mature.But the ecological design of park landscape is still immature,and the most of them are the macroscopic landscape ecological planning concept based on landscape ecology. In this paper, the landscape of tourist agriculture garden were devided into five parts:plants,terrain,road,water and building.Using the research method of combination of theory and practice,the author carries out a systematic study on the landscape ecological design of tourist agriculture garden from the microscopic point of view,in order to provide useful advices for the landscape ecological design of tourist agriculture garden in the future.In this paper,the author defined the tourist agriculture and the landscape ecological design,summarized the differences between the landscape ecological design and landscape design.And then,the related theory such as landscape ecological design cogitation, and landscape aesthetics were studied.On the basis of researching the related theory,the author put forword five principles for the landscape ecological design of tourist agriculture garden:overall co-ordination,respect for the nature ecological processes,conserve biological diversity,5R,combination of function and art.And the landscape of tourist agriculture garden were devided into five parts:plants,terrain,road,water and building.The methord of park plant landscape ecological design were studied from the following respects: the protection of existing plant resources,the choice of plant species,the rational allocation of the plant,the ecological design features of the different regions. The methord of park terrain landscape ecological design were studied from the following respects: make full use of the original terrain,the shaping of the artificial terrain, the combination of landscape and function. The methord of park road landscape ecological design were studied from the following respects: the reasonable establishment of road system,the scientific nature of the road route selection,the setting of the ecological corridor,the ecological compensation of the road slope,the application of eco-road. The methord of park water landscape ecological design were studied from the following respects:the ecological design of the landscape water,the water treatment measures, the ecological management of agricultural water. The methord of park building landscape ecological design were studied from the following respects:the retention and use of the original building, the ecological design of the building body,the impact of construction on enviroment.Finally,combined with the landscape ecological design of Qingdao Morden Agriculture Demonstration Park,the author verified the feasibility of the method.