Research On The Traditional Building Decorative Image In Dong Tribe

Dong ethnic is a industrious, brave and intelligent nationality. As an indispensable part of our country, Dong ethnic plays a important role to maintain the integrity of our national culture art. Dong ethnic building was derived from the unique environment and climate, not only formed the unique superb architectural type system in Dong ethnic district but also created the plain forthright and sincere Dong ethnic architecture culture. The Dong ethnic building occupies the key position in the diverse and long history building culture in Chinese nation.The paper makes the architectural decorative image as the breakthrough point, researches the decorative image contained in the traditional building in Dong tribe under the development of the Times. In the particular environment background of each Dong tribe in Sanjiang, the paper discusses the unique village pattern in Sanjiang from the three major aspects of natural environment factor, social and cultural ideology, religious ideology. With the representative building types such as the Drum-tower, the Wind-Rain bridge, Dry column-style vernacular dwelling in Sanjiang Dong tribes, analyzing the decorative image in Sanjiang Dong tribe can be divided into social life and totem worship two kinds big on the theme and form classification. And draw a conclusion of the composition forms of architectural decorative image in sanjiang Dong tribe can be divided into symmetric style and freestyle, the color characteristics of decorative image in Sanjiang traditional building can be evidenced by the color composition method, color symbolism and the color proportion distributed in different kind of traditional building. Components and materials that the decorative image attached includes wood decorative member and stone tile decorative member two kinds big, and the construction process of decorative image can be divided into sculpture, embedded porcelain, clay sculpture and so many kinds of technology types. Finally the paper also discusses the effects to the traditional building decorative images in Sanjiang Dong tribe influenced by Han ethnic, Zhuang ethnic and Miao ethnic under the background of national culture mixing.Through the above research works, and then further to discuss the principles and methods of Dong tribe traditional architecture decorative image in contemporary architecture redesign. First, in the aspect of design principle, the paper analyzes the redesign should be a selective usage rather than copy one by one. Secondly, in the aspect of design method, through the design technique such as deformation, variation, decomposition and restructuring and so on, transformed the refining representative decorative image in Dong tribe building into other new building vocabulary, and then applied it to modern practical design, can make the research more theoretical and practical.The author hope that this topic research and practical transformed scheme to the new construction, expansion, reconstruction in Dong ethnic district can play a leading role to call on people to respect the national and traditional architecture culture heritage, then we can preserve and continue our precious nation traditional architecture culture in the development of Times.