Exploration And Practice On The Planning Of Tourism Agriculture In Chang’an District Of Xi’an

China as a major agricultural country with several thousand years of agricultural civilization, gave birth to the rich farming culture, created a brilliant agricultural civilization. Our country has a vast territory, rich agricultural resources and diverse agricultural landscapes. The rich rural culture provides a superior material basis for China’s tourism agriculture, and the powerful protection of the development of tourism agricultural in our country. From the practical experience across the country, the development of tourism agriculture is not only conducive to the improvement and upgrading of industrial structure in rural areas, achieves the efficiency of agriculture, leads to the development of rural accommodation, catering, transport and other services, solves the employment problems of the farmers, raises farmers’ incomes, but also conducive to cultural exchange between rural and urban areas, speeds up the dissemination and application of science and technology, eliminates the gap between the urban and rural development, and prepare to set aside for future urban development.Starting from the view of landscape architecture, through accessing to a large number of documents and summarized it, combining landscape ecology, plant communities and sustainable development discipline theory, defined the connotation and denotation of sightseeing agricultural gardens, type, characteristics and other basic property. From the aspects of theoretical planning of sightseeing agricultural gardens, principle, content, function zoning, landscape planning and so on, to explore the landscape planning, design and construction ideas of the sightseeing agricultural gardens.1、China’s sightseeing agricultural gardens in the development process have has the next characteristics: Productive, sightseeing agricultural gardens based on agricultural production, the main purpose is to provide people with health and specialty agricultural products, to meet people’s material needs, with characteristics of agricultural production; Participation, sightseeing agriculture allows tourists to experience the rural life, involve in agricultural production activities, and learn the technical knowledge of agricultural production in the process of sight-seeing; Entertainment, the development of tourism agriculture is in order to relax those people who live and work under pressure in spirit and enjoy the fun. To meet the visitors’ needs for enjoy and fun, those sightseeing agriculture parks always have recreation center, arena and so on; Ecology, the development of tourism agriculture further improved the ecological environment and promote the benign cycle of its ecosystem.2、There are many types of sightseeing agricultural gardens. The author access to a large number of documents of the sightseeing agricultural gardens to summarized it as five types as follows: tourist Farm, folk garden, educational and technology demonstration garden, eco-agricultural tourism village, theme agriculture park. The construction should be based on some actual conditions like local history and culture, agricultural resources and natural environment in the construction of sightseeing agricultural gardens.3、The planning of sightseeing agricultural gardens is based on the planning principles as follows: ecological, characteristics, diversity, participation, economic and so on.4、The tourism agricultural planning in Chang’an District with the idea of sustainable development as a guide, the modern technology as the basis, the development of modern compound sightseeing agriculture with high-efficiency agriculture, three-dimensional agriculture, recycling agriculture, tourism agriculture. Create a tourist agricultural system which with agricultural production and demonstration as a guide, agricultural tourism and leisure as a supplement, the new eco-towns as a fulcrum, the farming culture atmosphere as a background, the new mode of production and operation as the protection, ecological landscape planning as a characteristic. The sightseeing agriculture in Chang’an District, is builded to the first-class sightseeing agriculture in China, the vanguard of agricultural industrialization in China, the happy garden in this international metropolis, a model of urban-rural integration, and has the functions of production demonstration, science education, tourism and recreation, cultural propaganda and so on.Finally, in the tourism agricultural planning of Chang’an District in Xi’an, through accessing to the field survey and the analysis of the park project’s background, overview, advantages and development status, to determine the goal, the functional location, the overall layout and the functional zoning of building the sightseeing agriculture in Chang’an District. With the planning theory and methods of sightseeing agricultural gardens to guide practice. I hope to provide a reference for the tourism agriculture park planning in the future.