Study On The Application Of Fuzhou Urban Culture In Urban Landscape

The emergence of city is the sign of human to mature and civilization, and is also a product of theculture developed to a certain stage, urban landscape is the external expression of urban culture, theformation and change of the landscape is also affected by a number of factors, the city landscapedevelopment is also a unceasingly rich process by the type of the city.so, culture in urban landscape in theprocess of the formation and development status is irreplaceable. Therefore, culture is very important in theurban landscape in development process. With the deepening of reform and opening-up, China’s urbandeveloping fast, the urban pattern constantly changes and the scale expand continues. Foreign culture andmodern product pouring into our country that the special culture city was also suffer huge impact. Thosecities lost the original cultural contexts gradually that blocking the continuity and inheritance in urbanculture.In recent years, many scholars begin to pay close attention to these had been lost or are dropping citiesof regional characteristic, and act to restore the original culture which belonging to this city. But due to theadvance in the research is slow, and the protection of the urban characteristics are "museum type", static,negative protection. For the city that we should not only for the protection of the material but more to studyof urban areas with natural features, urban pattern, building style and cultural heritage, with urban cultureinto the modern urban landscape that to make urban culture get inherit and propagate. Every citycharacteristics different from other cities is that these elements differ in thousands ways, finally is make tohistorical blocks and old buildings, the traditional culture and art as mark to continue and developmenturban characteristics.This paper is main divided into four parts：First, through the interpretation of culture, this paper discusses the formation and development of theurban culture, expounds the connotation of the urban culture and the structure of the urban culture. At thesame time to discuss a urban landscape from three factors respectively—geographical factors, humanfactors and folk factors.Secondly, by surveyed the historical and cultural sites,early building, streets in Fuzhou in Sep.2011toDec.2011, analysis with the present situation history and human geography situation systematic,summarized urban cultural into integration, and merge with the city park, street green space, city square,streets and urban landscape, excavate Fuzhou city’s unique cultural landscape deeply.Again, through the investigation, analysis the application of Fuzhou culture in the city landscape andexisting problems, summarized with city aesthetic theory from the city park, street green space, city square, the street landscape etc.Finally, through the above systematic study, puts forward the views and ideas for local feature of theFuzhou urban landscape, put forward the method of The Fuzhou urban landscape design.Through the above analysis, the article concludes three conclusions as follow:(1)Through the study of square, pack which under the influence of the Fuzhou city culture, summarizesthree landscape design methods—to heritage and reserves of urban culture; to symbol and collect of urbanculture; to signify and transformation of urban cultural.(2)The characteristic protection of Fuzhou urban landscape should build a dynamic urban landscapeprotection system, Fuzhou is a living organism which development and change is absolute and experiencethe alternation of generations, so the protection should also development, and deal with the relationshipbetween the development.(3)The construction of Fuzhou landscape characteristics can be used method of “first protection, thendeveloping” which can get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, from the architecture, cite node andplants to shape the new culture.