A Study On Shen Honglie And Early-modern Qingdao City Planning(1931-1927)

From the point of view of the history of modern planning in Qingdao, Qingdao continues to grow and improve on the basis of the German occupation from1931to1937, and the development of Qingdao promoted the development of urban planning.As rulers and urban planning and construction practitioners at that time in Qingdao City, Shen Honglie’s ideological dynamics and urban planning activities are closely linked. Under his guidance, Qingdao present the comprehensive development of the new track and was transformed from a single foreign trade port city to the region’s center city.Qingdao has experienced German, Japanese colonization and the domination of northern warlords. Chinese and Western cultures here are mixed each other, collide with each other. As organizer of Qingdao city, Shen Honglie followed the advanced thinking in the West, through the organized urban management institutions, local self-improvement, effective legal system and experts urban governance,actively promoted the role of urban planning in the process of development of Qingdao city, and lay a good foundation for the city long-term development.Fully visible, administrative policy and practice of Shen Honglie on the Qingdao urban planning and development has far-reaching significance, and has accumulated rich experience for future municipal building. Shen Honglie is a ruler With a broad perspective and advanced the idea. His proposal directly affects urban planning and development of Qingdao in the next20years.This article explores the influence and significance of the character of the ideological trend of urban planning and construction from the perspective of the character history,which gives substance to the lack of modern planning history of the study.Based on the original historical material and data,this article provides an overview of the Shen Honglie the character and life experiences, analyzes how did Shen Honglie follow the advanced Western planning ideas and Used it in practical work.This article comments on the sources and characteristics of the Shen Honglie urban planning theory of consciousness, which Helps us to a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical value and practical significance of the awareness of urban planning. We can dig and restore the cause and development of the modern planning activities through study of the modern urban construction practitioner and we can also give a new understanding of urban planning practice and provide a valuable historical reference and value of our contemporary urban planning reform and development direction.