TheStudyonLandscapeShape DesignofFloatingResidentialArchitecture

With development of science and times, what people ask for from the living space is not only about living, but also more about the feeling of our mind and spirit. It is urgent to develop a new living space, with resources running out on the earth, sea-level rising caused by global warming, more and more people transferring to the coastal areas.Through the development of modern society and the conception of future living space, that floating architecture is undoubtedly the most easily future living space development of the implementation of the subject. Floating architecture is a kind of architecture which stays on the surface of the ocean or float in a certain depth of it. This kind of architecture pays great attention to the development of the ocean and its coastline, and is different from the offshore islands which were built by filling the ocean or in the pole style. The floating architecture which is more flexible in style and easier to be condensed and shifted, mainly calls for a new living style which is ecological, green and diversified. So, it will not only meet population growth needs, enlarge population capacity of cities, improve international competitiveness, but also is a kind of development and innovation of new living style.On the basis of realizes and analyze the cases of floating architectures at home and aboard, the paper investigate and select a sea area of Shanghai, take it as an example to analyze the possibility of "Marine Puzzle" floating architecture and put forward design instructions. In the process of floating architecture investigation project put forward the design difficulties, which is include soft and hard difficulty, for "Marine Puzzle" floating architecture, establish and implement attempts to make exploration. To design difficulties of rigid construction project basis, the thesis analyzes in Shanghai landscape engineering measures of floating architecture, safety, technology, the use of material and plants growing demand. In the technical aspects of "Marine Puzzle" put forward the floating landscape of the living countermeasures and suggestions. In the soft design research and analysis of Shanghai culture characteristics and Shanghai urban development strategy, with concise, open, free design concept for Shanghai urban culture connotation, meeting the design process, the design of the cultural characteristics of Shanghai. Finally, through the engineering foundation basic idea and soft design field simulation implement design, simulation design "Marine Puzzle" the suitable for Shanghai floating architecture.Floating architecture is a new type of subject, needs to be further analysis, for environmental protection and human living development has the actual value, the Shanghai floating architecture subject provides a design research methods, and help us to be more objective description, analysis and evaluation of the floating future living forms of development trend, We can know the charm of the whole ocean landscapes objectively by an ocean landscape style.