Sustainable Use Of Small And Medium-sized Reservoir Of Poor Mountain

Small and medium-sized reservoirs in China are mainly concentrated in the poor mountainous areas, the environment, transportation, science and technology, many problems seriously restricting the sustainable development of small and medium-sized reservoirs. Small and medium-sized reservoirs in the poverty-stricken areas how to use and the surrounding resources, sustainable development has become an important issue. I use the small and medium-sized reservoirs in Huaihua area sustainable use of practical experience and research of this kind of development model, to write this article.The paper first systematically studied the characteristics of the development of China’s sustainable agriculture, sustainable use of small and medium-sized reservoir depth analysis, come to the main issues in the sustainable use of technology is weak, underdeveloped infrastructure and operators of sustainable generally not high use of positive three aspects. On this basis, to explore the small and medium-sized reservoir sustainable use must follow the laws of economics come to the reservoir ecosystem is the product of human economic activities of holding certain production purposes, while the reservoir ecosystem function is determined by human economic activity.Papers from the construction conditions, mode advantages and economic benefits summary "chicken-biogas-fruit-fish" agro-ecological farming, fish, geese ecological polyculture model as well as the reservoir of water-orange-entertainment,"ecological leisure travel patterns three small reservoirs in sustainable use of the characteristics of the mode, draw the three modes in common is that use of the reservoir of natural resources as economic development, relying on, and have adopted the use of sustainable development, which has made considerable economic and social and ecological benefits. Different points of the three models are different ways to take advantage of the "chicken-biogas-fruit-fish" model of sustainable utilization of circular economy; ecological farming model of fish goose is to take the processing and utilization, while focusing on eco-efficiency Sustainable Utilization;"Water-Orange-entertainment," take the eco-tourism and sustainable utilization of the hardware construction of the reservoir, the reservoir area economic development and social and ecological protection coordination development.Finally, the paper uses the system analysis and DEA, established by the reservoir of small and medium enterprises, small and medium-sized reservoir facilities, small and medium-sized reservoir services, small and medium-sized reservoir environment, small and medium-sized reservoir operators, small and medium-sized reservoirs beneficiaries, small and medium-sized reservoir managers financial position and income distribution system and19indicators of poor mountainous areas composed of small and medium-sized reservoirs sustainable development of the evaluation index system.