Research On The Organization Cooperation In Natural Disasters Emergency Management For Local Governments In China

In recent years, China has frequently suffered lots of natural disasters, whichseriously affect the stability of people’s lives and property security, and socio-economicdevelopment. The "National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan (2011-2015)"pointed out that in the context of global climate change, within China’s "12th Five-Year"period, on one hand, floods, drought, low temperature, typhoons, dust storms, snow andother disasters will greatly increase the risk. On the other hand, landslides, flash floodsand other disasters are still high trend. In a word, China is faced with the relatively grimsituation of natural disasters. How to effectively respond to disasters, has brought agreat challenge to China’s government, which means a direct test of the Government’semergency management capability and ability to govern.Natural disasters emergency management is a complex systems engineering. Inparticular, it is becoming increasingly clear that natural disasters are comprehensive andcross-regional, which makes our government natural disaster emergency managementmore difficult. As the manager of public affairs, to strengthen the emergencymanagement of natural disasters is the important content for local governments to fulfilltheir social functions, to protect the fundamental interests of the people and to maintainsocial stability and development. Effective emergency management thanks to thecooperation of various emergency management organizations. Therefore, strengtheningthe cooperation of various organizations in the local government emergencymanagement is particularly important, which is of great significance for localgovernments to respond effectively to a variety of natural disasters and to enhanceemergency management capabilities.This article firstly defines the related concepts, such as local government, naturaldisasters, and emergency management, describes the boundaryless organization theory,the new public management, governance and good governance theory, as well asdomestic and foreign research status, which are the study basis of this article; Second, itanalyzes the need and status quo for the organizations cooperation in natural disastersemergency management for local governments in China, and explores the difficultiesfrom four perspectives. It includes the sense of cooperation, communication forcooperation, cooperation management system and institutional framework; Finally, itintroduces the successful experiences of the cooperation of organizations in the United States, Japan’s local government emergency management of natural disasters, and acomparative analysis to summe up the significance in China, and combining with theactual situation of China’s local governments proposes some suggestions: updating thelocal government’s management philosophy, guiding the transformation of socialorganization concepts, enhancing the sense of cooperation, and promoting cooperationconsensus; seting up information platform for the sharing of resources, strengtheningcooperation with the media to promote cooperation in the smooth communication ofinformation; perfecting local government emergency management system, improvingthe efficiency of cooperation; improving and perfecting the legal system, supporting theprovision of legal system to protect.