Study On Protecting The Rights And Interests Of Farmers In The Urbanization

For thousands of years, the relationship between peasant and land blood is thicker than water, be closely related and mutually dependent, is instantly impartible two cut noun. But the change as the city, of industrialized process accelerate, the city builds dimensions to expand ceaselessly, combination of urban and rural areas surrounding the large number of cultivated land was expropriated, more and more" the village in the city" the farmer lost land. These farmers lost their land to farm without, workers without jobs, no social security door "3 without" crowd, they are weaker, face the future survival of helpless, worries us, more aroused our thinking.Weifang city Kuiwei district is located in Weifang downtown area, whole area population of 578600 rural population accounts for only 70000 of people. At present, the planning of the 42" Chengzhongcun" already had 38 villages began to implement the transformation of "village in city", completed a total of 16000 households,2000000 square meters of demolition, the building of rural housing more than 70%. Among them, have begun to transform, the basic will finish the cherry village 35 village 53146 farmers have completely lost the land, become lost territory farmer. In the reconstruction of village in the city in the process, Kuiwei district Party committee and government attach great importance to the protection of the rights and interests of land-lost farmers, in safeguard peasants' legal rights and interests has made some beneficial attempts. However, the research found, Kuiwei district "the village in the city" after the transformation of the protection of the rights of landless peasants is not satisfied, how to protect the interests of landless peasants, landless farmers' happiness index increase, let lost territory farmer truly enjoy the city brings results, is to be placed in every primary staff is an important problem.To lost territory farmer rights and interests protection, the domestic related research is more, based on the empirical analysis on the Kuiwei area city of land-lost farmers in the process of protection of the rights and interests of. Based on the analysis of the Kuiwei District of land-losing farmers' rights and interests safeguard present situation, from the Kuiwei area farmers'basic situation, protect the interests of landless peasants to explore and protect the interests of landless peasants preliminary achievements in three aspects such as empirical analysis. On rights of farmers who lost their land exploration mainly includes five aspects:one is lawfully reasonable compensation of commandeer land; two is scientific and reasonable housing demolition resettlement compensation; the three is to strengthen the landless farmer employment training; four is to promote the rural collective assets property right system reform; five is to enhance the life of lost territory farmer security. Through these measures, improve the living environment; improve the landless peasants of the social security level; realization of public service equalization; strengthening the basic level democratic political construction. Secondly, the thesis further analysed Kuiwei area to protect the interests of landless peasants in the problem of existence and reason. At present, Kuiwei district to protect the interests of landless peasants in the three problems:the land compensation problems of land lost farmers; social security; on the employment problem of landless peasants. Appear the reason of these problems, both the existing land requisition system and government behavior and rural practical reason, and the reason of farmer oneself. Finally, put forward Kuiwei District peasants rights and interests safeguard countermeasures. Should perfect land commandeer system, reasonable disposition of land commandeer gains; two to improve the social security system of landless peasants, any menace from the "rear"; three to strengthen employment training, much channel to promote the employment of landless peasants.