The Research On The Choke Point Of The Shaanxi Kiwifruit Industry And Its Development

This thesis is based on the status of Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, through the in-depth resea Based on the situation of the Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, the paper analysed the characteristic of the Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, and compared it to kiwifruit t industry in developed country, looking for the difference, offering the problems and the countermeasures of the Shaanxi kiwifruit industry. The main study results is as follow:1. The problems of the Shaanxi kiwifruit industry.(1)The problems of cultivar layoutThe damage of low temperature and frost sometimes occur in Shaanxi province which have a stronger relationship with the Ulcer disease. From the investigation,the damage of Ulcer disease is about 20-30% in the north foot region of Qinling mountains,especially the Chinese kiwifruit t which the Ulcer disease is about 50%.The production region of the north foot region of Qinling mountains and the south Hanjiang valley are the well known excellent production region of kiwifruit, but it is selective to cultivar. The fine traits can not be without the selection of cultivar according to the climate condition, topography, configuration, soil, and so on.(2)The problems of lower level of organization and standardizationNowadays, the production unit in China is by the household, which is similar to Japan and South Korea. But the organization is lower, which is difficult to suit the demands of big market, and also not good for the new technology extension. The lower level of organization and standardization lead to the lower export, which the export is just 1%-2%of the main production.(3)The problems of Swelling agentThe misuse of Swelling agent had seriously damage the industry, which had seriously influenced the reputation of the Shaanxi kiwifruit t industry.(4)The problems of lower level of storage and processFrom the investigation, there a lot of the Storage pool in Shaanxi province. They managed without the same organization and the standard. Some Storage pool use fresh agent, some purchase without order. The process enterprise are small with the underdeveloped production ways, hygiene conditions, back developed cultivar, and so on.2. The main countermeasures of the Shaanxi kiwifruit industry.(1)Optimize the cultivar layout, and adjust the production structure. Fulfill play with advantage of Qinling mountain and the south Hanjiang valley. Plant the suitable cultivar in the suitable site condition. Fulfill play with advantage of fine traits of the fine cultivar.(2)Extend the standard production to increase the quality Actively to extension the organic production technology, built the information service systems. Increase the overall management of orchard, and increase the quality of KiWi fruit. Build the production Base, get the certification of the organic and GAP.(3)Build the sestems of Management of pest and disease control Strictly prohibit the use of Swelling and fresh agent,ensure the safety of product.(4)Strongerly support the key enterprise Give the proper policy and subsidy to the key enterprise and the co-op to enhance the level of the industrialization.