Concerning The Role Of Culture On Scientific Innovation

The technical innovation and the cultural relations and the cultural factors affect technology innovation in recent years gradually become the focus in domestic scholars. Science and technology innovation culture research is not scientific research innovation in itself, but the understanding and mastery of scientific and technological innovation of a kind of unique perspective, a way of thinking, is the evolution of science and technology innovation, the feature and the function of cultural thinking results, it is the "internal technological innovation of sociology and" external ", "under the framework of sociology in culture of unity.Throughout the history of human society, any technology innovation technology innovation are specific social and cultural product, any technological innovation activities are marked by its unique culture of the imprint of spacetime. Technological innovation is the result of social and cultural accumulation, technological innovation has its source of social material culture has its social, spiritual and cultural foundation.Culture on scientific innovation practice mechanism includes three aspects. First, according to the social constructivism, think technology, innovation in science and technology development rooted in specific social situations, science and technology innovation by interest group, the succession of culture choice, value orientation and power structure and other social factors. Culture as social a subsystem, on scientific innovation of technology innovation subject especially to play "construction" values of the same role. Secondly, culture to technological innovation, "construction" from another perspective, is the culture to technological innovation of the whole process of the penetration and influence. Cultural thoughts through the effect of technology innovation subject innovation consciousness, science and technology innovation topic selection, technology innovation and technological innovation of the design method of the theory to explain the channels such as achievements in the whole process of technology innovation, infiltration. Again, culture to technological innovation "construction", still behave in cultural impact to the technological innovation mode choice.Culture on scientific innovation function of concrete representation in the following aspects: the cultural make science and technology innovation shows strong national and regional; Culture makes innovation practice shows different value orientation; Proper culture on scientific innovation plays positive incentives for innovation, conversely role plays strangling action; Culture on enterprise technology innovation as a "comprehensive" role. Cultural values influence the innovation subject thinking, value orientation, innovative consciousness and so on to the implementation of science and technology innovation happens potential effects of, this kind of influence is invisible and inner, but also deep and even with extensiveness.Traditional Chinese culture on scientific innovation practice is a double-edged sword. Traditional Chinese culture has the strong cohesion benefits technological innovation activities. Chinese traditional culture emphasize "heavy ethical" thought is contemporary science and technology innovation with advocated by the thought of "people-oriented" is also adapt. Traditional Chinese culture on the negative influence of technological innovation of Chinese traditional cultural factors are: the ChongWen light and heavy officer light of thinking, and technology Chinese traditional culture values "golden mean"; Chinese traditional culture exists heavily fortified hierarchy. In order to construct the beneficial to China science and technology innovation, we want to cultural environment of Chinese traditional culture, discard the ";" Through the system innovation, establish the system for science and technology innovation with reasonable social relations; Re-examine our traditional education innovation education culture, execute for innovation practice, provide more suitable talents.