Research Of Coordinating Urban-rural Development In China

After twenty years'reforming and opening up to the whole world, the development of economy and society in urban and rural areas had gained a great achievement, not only solved the problem of 1.3 billion person's food and clothing, but also has basically realized the goal of social development which attracting worldwide attention. But what is no doubt is that the growing gap between urban and rural socio-economic, around the "farming, farming areas, farmers," the "three Fs" issues become increasingly prominent, and had became the bottleneck of economic development in the new era. So the Communist Party put up the theory of coordinating urban-rural development in the sixteenth national people's congress, the theory was an important way to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, it required us to consider these problems in the whole national angle, not only in the rural areas. This theory changed the concept and the way of treating urban and rural areas separately in the past totally.Chinese has a broad territory and a big amount of population, different regions has different urban and rural development situation. We can make appropriate policy recommendations for the further development of urban and rural only when there was a better understanding of the condition of China's urban and rural development. In this paper, we based on the achievements in the field, conducting a comprehensive analysis of Coordinative development between urban and rural, focusing on China's Coordinative development between urban and rural process and development of current situation.The first part introduces the topic of this article the background and significance, and summed up the innovation of this paper and the areas for improvement. Second, systematic exposition of the relationship between domestic and international research on.urban and rural areas, and summed up the current system of internal structure of the indicators of the existence of some problems. Finally, a brief introduction to the practice of urban and rural development at home and abroad, through the United States, Japan, Brazil three typical practice of urban and rural development the country can get some of our urban and rural development inspiration, in addition to parts of the country are introduced to promote urban and rural development The process and methods.In the second part we introduced urbanization, urban and rural, urban and rural integration concepts and relations between them first, which is very helpful to understand the connotation of urban and rural areas. Then a brief introduction to China to promote the theoretical basis of urban and rural development, division of labor theory of polarization theory, urban-rural dual structure theory and the theory of sustainable development in the understanding of these basic theories on the basis of urban and rural areas can further research and analysis.In the third part we introduced the basis of previous studies, combined with earlier theories for the urban and rural development and content knowledge to construct indicators of the level of urban and rural development evaluation system, and compare several methods measure index, and finally decided to use principal component (factor) analysis.In part IV, firstly we use of the index system constructed using the method of all-around principle component analysis of the three provinces in China in urban and rural development of horizontal and vertical situation; obtained by correlation analysis of urban development and the relevance of Urban and Rural Development.The last part of text, according to full text analysis and research we proposed three policy recommendations to improve urban and rural development:first, building a new socialist countryside, the focus of current development in rural areas, difficulties are also rural areas, rural development can directly contribute to urban and rural development; the second walk the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, which effectively implement "the city with rural, in order to promote agriculture," the strategic requirements; the third comprehensive reform, from the system of equality between urban and rural areas status, have equal status would have the equal opportunities of development in order to truly promote social development.Established in this study of urban and rural development framework, so that make the comparison of the urban and rural development between different regions be possible. For each region, correctly understanding the issue's problems and deficiencies, grasping developing process science, formulating development of urban and rural policies and strategy has important practical significance and reference value.