An Empirical Study On The Tibet's Finance Performance Under The Tax Reform Of The Agricultural And Pastoral Areas

The problem of agriculture, peasantry and the rural area is one of thebiggest issues in today's century. In the early 2000, the Party Central Committeeand the State Council decided to take Anhui Province as a pilot to have the RuralTax and Fee Reform fully carried out, step forward to settle the vital problem ofpeasants burden again, which was called as"The third revolution in rural areas"as well. Though we have made great achievements after the implementation ofthe Rural Tax and Fee Reform, new problems appeared in the grass-rootsFinance. In order to solve these problems, the paper further elaborated the RuralTax and Fee Reform's influence on the Township fiscal on theoretical analysis ofTibet fiscal. Taking the finance of some country in Tibet Xigaze as an example,the thesis employs the empirical method to give a deep analysis on the status ofthe country's financial operation, and summarizes the positive effects of thereform, such as reducing the burden on the peasants, narrowing the gap betweencity and town, promoting the social stability of agricultural and pastoral areasand so on, the paper also points out the great pressure and difficulties brought bythe reform to the Tibet's primary finance objectively, which will then cause aseries of negative effects, such as grass-roots government operationaloperational difficulties, more acute fiscal revenue and expenditure contradiction,prominent financial deficit, more difficult to solve the debt, embarrassed insupplying the agricultural and pastoral areas public goods and so on. If thetownship fiscal difficulties has not received the due attention and settlements, itwill definitely affect the effectiveness of The Rural Tax and Fee Reform and thesocial and economical stability and development of rural areas. After an in-depthinvestigation and analysis, the thesis proposed some basic ideas to solvetownship financial difficulties; with a view to give advices to the troubledtownship finance on how to break through successfully, the paper also tried tomake efforts and exploration to the aspects of increasing transform payments,optimizing the township financial managements, changing the dual structures ofrural and urban areas and so on. From a financial prospect, combining the related theory of game theorymodel, the paper discussed the financial model between government and localgovernment of Tibet. On the basis of the improved model, the thesis conducted acomprehensive analysis on how the township finance difficulties appeared. First,combining the actual conditions, we set up a gamble model and give a detailedanalysis and description of Tibet's local fiscal transform payment and fundingfilling; Secondly, we calculated the Nash equilibrium of the model. But theconclusion we got was totally contrary with the reality. From the conclusion wecan know, a low efficiency similar to"Prisoners Dilemma"appeared in the finalresult. In order to change the game result and get the Rural Tax and Fee Reformfurther implemented in the future agricultural reform and development, theTibetan government and local government should work together to build acooperative game relationship, and achieve double benefits and win-win, It's adesirable way if we can do so.