A Reaserch On The Mechanism Of Cross-coupling Between Tourism And Eco-environment

With the continuous development of the tourism industry, tourism activities bringsome benefits to economy and other aspects, but also exacerbated the loss to theecological environment, making the increase of environmental pollution. As a result, moreand more countries and regions focused on the sustainable development of tourism. So, toexplore the mechanism of cross-coupling between tourism and eco-environment is a majorissue requiring urgent research. Currently, although research of cross-coupling relationshiphas been widely applied to agricultural,biological,ecological studies,but the application intourism is extremely rare. Tourism and environment are the two large systems,which haveinterdepends and strong correlationt, to study the relationship of cross-coupling betweentourism and envirionment can promote the healthy operation of the two systems. And ithave a important significance for the current implementation of the sustainabledevelopment of regional tourism and the healthy functioning of ecological environment.First of all, the paper explained the background, significance, summary, contents andmethods of the research, and summarized the related concepts and the basic theories inorder to provide basis and direction for the latter research.Secondly, the paper described the mechanism of cross-coupling between tourism andeco-envirionment, mainly from interaction effects between tourism and eco-environment,the basic laws of cross-coupling effects, laws of interaction, evolution stages and evolutiontypes and so on, to explore the mechanism of cross-coupling between tourism andeco-envirionment.Thirdly, based on previous academic studies of the basic principles of cross-couplingmodel proposed evaluation index system and index system of evaluation methods oftourism and ecological envirionment; also introduced principle of the EKC model andcoupling situation model to study the machanism of the cross-coupling, using these twomodels to empirical analysis the mechainism of cross-coupling between tourism andeco-envirionment in Tianjin. Finally, targeting to the problems and deficiencies in the process of cross-couplingbetween tourism and eco-environment, and constrainting the related coordinateddevelopment put forward policy proposals in related aspects, in order to promotecoordination of the entire complex symbiotic system from lower to higher forms ofcoordination coupled evolution.