| Because of characteristics of the oasis, Xinjiang's agriculture is oasis agriculture,and it determines their unique agricultural type. In the process of agricultural development, water shortage, land desertification and other issues has stimulated the contradiction of agricultural economy and ecological environment. Based on the resource conditions and agricultural development in Xinjiang, the ecological agriculture is appropriate way of the agriculture Oasis. On the condition of complying with the principles of natural ecosystems, the ecological agriculture have sufficient economic output. It is the coordination of the economic development and ecological stability. Based on the ecological economic theory and agricultural sustainable development theory, The thesis uses time series method and so on to analysis the scale,structure and benefit of ecological agriculture of Xinjiang oasis.First of all, the research introduces the background and significance, reviews the domestic and international research on the from oasis agriculture, ecological agriculture to oasis ecological agriculture, proposes the research's ideas, shows the contents and methods.Second, it defines of the related concept, reviewed the theoretical basis of the research. We can learn about oasis is understanding of the unique geographical landscape of arid areas, the emergence and development of ecological agriculture meets the actual situation and natural resource in Xinjiang and corresponds the agricultural modernization and agricultural specialization; it mainly talked about sustainable agriculture theory and ecological-economic theory in order to analysis the influence factors of the size of oasis ecological agriculture, establish ecological agriculture benefit index system.Then, it analyzes the oasis ecological agriculture in xinjiang from the size, structure and benefit. Scale analysis:according to the influents factors, we can establish the scale index system, using the GAHP to evaluation the index system, finding that the size coefficient of oasis ecological agriculture increasing year by year, indicating the current size of Oasis Ecological Agriculture in increasing trend; Structural analysis: We use the comparative labor productivity to analysis the structure of oasis ecological agriculture, find that Xinjiang's ecological agriculture is unbalanced industrial structure, industrial structure is in the low level,industry structure effective is in the fall. At the same time, the comparative labor productivity's difference between forestry and animal husbandry is smaller, indicating the structure of ecological agriculture in Xinjiang is to the rationalization of the direction of change, and the department structures are gradually coordinated development of, but the coordinated development of agriculture industry is still a certain gap. Benefit analysis:the research uses GAHP to establish and analysis the comprehensive benefits of oasis ecological agriculture index system from the ecological, economic and social benefits, analysis the oasis ecological agriculture index system is a middle ecological agriculture system in 2009. From 2000 to 2009, Xinjiang achieved remarkable progress on increasing input in agriculture and improving agricultural productivity levels, making the overall efficiency of oasis ecology agriculture of Xinjiang has gradually increased, mainly to improving agricultural productivity and increasing their per capita net income. Based on the existing of the analysis, select the regression analysis to revealed the relationship of between size, structure and benefit of the relations analysis.Finally, according to the empirical analysis and the problems, the research proposes the development of oasis ecological agriculture ideas. It proposed some ideas from increasing agricultural facilities, enhancing awareness of the green economy, accelerating development of competitive industries to drawing up the product quality standards of ecological agriculture in order to the development of Oasis Ecological Agriculture. |
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