The Research On Competitiveness Of Appliances Industrial Cluster In Hefei

Industry clusters has become a worldwide economic phenomena, such as Silicon Valley's electronic and information technology industry cluster, the software industry cluster in Bangalore, India, London's financial industry clusters, Jinjiang, China's textile and garment industry cluster and so on. As a new form of industrial organization, industrial clusters showing strong competitiveness, and adjust the industrial structure,promote industrial upgrading and enhance overall competitiveness, etc. have a major impact. Therefore, the competitiveness of industry clusters and where, on the economic development of a region of great theoretical and practical significance.In many parts of China have emerged in a number of industrial clusters, although there are some clusters relatively short history, but the development speed very quickly, showing strong competitiveness. After 20 years of development, Hefei has become an important manufacturing base for home appliances. Hefei appliance industry base, the introduction of foreign brands in recent years, investment and restructuring of local enterprises, based on the pace of development is picking up speed, was awarded the "Chinese home appliance industry base," the title. In 2009, although the international financial crisis serious, but the home appliance industry in Hefei Haier, Midea, Meiling, Changhong, Sanyo and other contrarian up under the leadership of the enterprise, household electrical appliance enterprises in Hefei in 2010 industrial output value totaled hundreds of billions more big breakthrough off, reaching 102 billion yuan, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, home appliances color TV output reached 42.242 million four (sets), accounting for nearly 25% market share. Household Appliance Industry, Hefei, Cixi City, Zhejiang beyond, as Qingdao, Shunde par three appliances industry bases in China.Hefei appliance cluster with the rapid economic development, how can more clearly understand the core competitiveness of the cluster, the cluster master's competitive advantages and disadvantages, and how to better promote the development of cluster quality is particularly important. This article is in this context analysis based on the perspective of the competitiveness of home appliances in Hefei Industrial Cluster to Cluster Competitiveness GEM model as a framework, establish a home appliance industry cluster competitiveness evaluation index system and the household appliance industry cluster competitiveness evaluation model; then Hefei appliance industry competitiveness clusters quantitative research and qualitative analysis, try to Hefei appliance industry competitiveness clusters reasonable position.On this basis, appliance thoughts are given on how to improve the competitiveness of industrial clusters in Hefei.