The Foreign Trade Mechanism Comparison And Reference Research Of China And Japan

With the rising status of China's international trade, a series of issues including high trade surplus, rising trade friction, China-US trade imbalance and RMB appreciation pressure are also increasingly prominent. In the context of the post financial crisis era, China's foreign trade still achieved some results, but the international environmental conditions in the past relied on will no longer exist. How to use the advantages of the China's foreign trade mechanism, establish a more perfect trading mechanisms to address problems caused by trade, promoting trade, economic stability and enhancing the development of China's international economic status are major issues of concern.Japan is a typical "trading nation" with powerful economic strength, its trade policy system and mechanism has unique effectiveness, especially in the seventies and eighties of the 20th. Based on the similarity of the two countries in the Stage of development of international trade, this paper analyzes the trade regime and the effectiveness of the operation principle with a more objective stance. This article attempts a comprehensive comparison of research methods, to found the comparative advantages and disadvantages, specifically including the following: The first part, explain the basic theory of foreign trade with Japan, and China's foreign trade; The second part is Japan foreign trade mechanism; And the third part is China's international trade regime; The fourth part, the Japanese foreign trade regime and mechanism of China's foreign trade are by the similarity of the trade from different periods, strategy and policy, import and export, exchange rate adjustment mechanism, foreign direct investment and export markets and other aspects of comprehensive comparative analysis included; And the fifth part, making to explore innovative trade mechanisms of China.Through the comparison, we can recognize that, first of all, a country's trade strategy and policy influence the conduction a country's domestic economic balance and development from the import and export, the exchange rate mechanism, foreign direct investment and other aspects. Trade strategies and policies to comply with the laws of economic development, protection of sustained and stable development of foreign trade are important; The second, the exchange rate mechanism has major impacts on a country's foreign trade and domestic economy. Japan, due to continued appreciation of the currency, promotes the birth of asset price bubbles, eventually leads to the domestic economy's long-term depression. Today, China also faces the RMB revaluation pressure, and the threats of asset price bubbles and inflation problems, China should fully absorb the lessons of Japan, establishes a sound exchange rate system to ensure economic stability. Third, to promote the balanced development of trade, expand import scales, increase energy, mineral and high-tech products imports are needed. We also need pay more attention to the importance of foreign direct investment, trade industry shifted to low-end labor costs lower, more natural resources-rich countries, and establishing a diversified export market system, reducing dependence on such as the U.S. market.