Fangshan District, Beijing Agricultural Land Contract Management Rights Transfer Research

Land resources is the foundation of human survive and development,is the basic material of agricultural production,is the cornerstone of national economic sectors' developmeng. Its characteristic of position immobility and area effectiveness,decides that we could not develop the land limitlessly. Our country is a developing country with a large population,we should sufficiently cherish and ressonably utilize each inch land.Along with the urbanization process more quickly,the urban edge enlarged constantly,the pressure of agricultural land non-agriculturalized is enormous. In this situation, agricultural land contracted management circulation is popularly promotes in every province of our country,which triggers a great of problems,such as the loss of farmer rights,the phenomena of agricultural land abandoned,farmland Circulation illegally,use of farmland illegal changed,etc. These land circulation problems have threatened the safety of farmers and agruculture.Recently,the procedure of Beijing urban area expansion and construction to the outskirts has speeded up with the unprecedented development opportunities for Fangshan District farmland,it also faces extraordinary Farmland non-agriculturalized pressure and temptation.Under this situation,based on the Fangshan District farmland contracted management circulation practice as the research object,this paper does some research from the two levels of theoretical guidance and practical operation. The values of this research not only can guide and regulate Fangshan District farmland contracted management circulation, improve the performance of farmland contracted management circulation, but also provide an example and reference for related problems in other areas.This paper,on the advice of land property theory, decreasing returns to land scale theory,and etc,under the laws and regulations of the farmland contracted management circulation,based on the comprehensive survey data studies and practical cases analysis,pays emphasis on the internal and external conditions should have,and the main problems and constraints of Beijing Fangshan District farmland contracted management circulation,then draw the conclusions.The conclusion is below:the Fangshan District farmland contracted management circulation is reasonable from the theoretical view,corresponds with the development requirements of the agricultural internal development and agricultural external environment.the rights transfer of contracted management circulation is under the work of right confrom,with clear and reasonable ownership affiliation,is of the reasonal basis.The main resaon of the farmland contracted management circulation is of ripe conditions, so realize the circulation naturally.The problems and restricting factors of block circulation occurrence,affect circulation effects are on the implementing level,as long as we take proper measures,we can avoid and resolve these problems.Furthermore,the paper argues that,Beijing Fangshan District farmland contracted management circulation is successful to some extent, can be as one reference to other regions,however,we should emphasize that the farmland contracted management circulation is the important area related to the agricultural land use efficiency,rural stability and agricultural development,it is of strict conditions to promote the farmland contracted management circulation, which is below:of clear stable farmland property rights system,some farmers to land dependence is reduced,unblocked channel to non-farm employment of farmers,should be prohibited to implement arbitrarily.Secondly,under the available conditions permitted,there still is of many practical operational problems and constraints to promote the farmland contracted management circulation,we should analysis the local conditions and characteristics,and take proper Measures to solve them.