| The electricity pricing mechanism means the relationships between essential pricing-impact factors, which restrict and interact each other. To promoting electric industry and social economy development continually and steadily, based on electricity generating, transmission, distribution and sales, must establish electricity pricing systems adapting to electrical-industry, including purchase-pricing, transmission-pricing and sales-pricing ones.Based on the industry process and characteristics of electricity, the article adopts the equilibrium price theory, describing the fundamentals of electricity-price mechanism, analyzing macro and micro factors influencing electricity-pricing, clarifying the price-forming in China by reviewing the industry history, comparing the different electricity pricing mechanisms in other countries electricity industry regulation. The article studies and analyses Hunan Province electricity pricing mechanism, which is a typical one in China, and pointes out the problems among purchase-pricing, transmission-pricing, sales-pricing, and coal-electricity pricing linkage system, which has direct impacts on generating cost and sales income. Also aimed at those problems, the author proposes a systematical solutions and strategies, including:adopting and expanding two-part tariff in purchase-pricing and transmission-pricing, simplifying the pricing system, establishing Direct-Supplying Electricity two-sided markets among larger power users, adjusting the different prices according to the voltages, Time-Of- Use, rainy and sear seasons, adopting the pricing strategy on demanding, establishing coal-electricity industry chain. |
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