Our Country City Community Elderly Care Roblem Research

In our country the implementation of family planning policy and market economic reform anddevelopment of the situation, the traditional culture under the concept of family pension mode andsimple substance of pension insurance, are faced with population conditions, family structure, livingstyle and the new concept and the challenge of change.According to the United Nations standards, a country or a region over65years of age in thegeneral population the proportion of over7%, and the population aged60years and olderpopulation, the proportion of the total population of more than10%, the country or the area belongsto the aging of the population country or region. In2000, China's65years of age or olderpopulation proportion breaks up7%of the total population, thus formally entered the agingcountries; in2009, China's60years of age and older population is167140000people, theproportion of the total population of12.5%,65years of age and older population is113090000people, the proportion of the total population of the8.5%. According to the forecast, to2020,China's elderly population will reach240000000, more than16%of the total population;2050, theold people in China will be more than400000000, about25%of the total population. If65years ofage and older population increased from7%to17%of the time, our country took only about40years, and those of developed countries, it took about80years, Chinas aging speed. At the sametime, our country population dividend hurry the end means that the elderly dependency ratio risesquickly. The elderly population is increasing, and the attendant 's ageing population securityproblem, how to achieve a sense of security, the government and has become a social problem.Based on the growing trend of aging, weakening the function of family providing for the agedand the limited public resources, community elderly care mode emerge as the times require. Thearticle draws lessons from foreign" care in the community" theory and mode in our country,community elderly care needs and elderly care resources on the basis of the actual situation, hasanalyzed our country community elderly care problems, and through the national elderly careexperience, proposed the community self-care, community agencies, community care home withinstitutional care three community elderly care model. Community care for the elderly on weproperly solve the care of the geriatric population problems, improve the different needs of theelderly care system, not only has the important theory significance, but also of great practicalsignificance.This paper is divided into six parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly introduces the socialaging status and geriatric care research significance, as well as the domestic and foreign scholars onthe study of community elderly care; The second part elaborated the community elderly care modeltheoretical basis, detailed analysis of China's city community service demand and our country citycommunity service resources; The third part, mainly elaborated on China's city community elderlycare status; The fourth part, for community care present situation problems and causes analysis；Thefifth part introduces among community elderly care model and Its Enlightenment to China'sexperience; The sixth part, according to our country community care situation, in accordance withthe self-care ability of aged and affected by the caregiving situation, put forward three kinds ofcommunity elderly care model.