Northwest Ethnic Regions Construction Of New Rural Social Research

As a unified multi-ethnic country, China has a total of56ethnic groups; there are55ethnic minority groups. The minority is mainly distributed in the border, mountainous, most of the population living in rural and pastoral areas, engaged in agricultural production. The rural economy has an important place in the overall national economic development; rural economic development is directly related to the majority of the interests of minorities. Promoting the nation's "new rural construction" is not only related to the new rural construction as a whole, but also to the process of building of a harmonious society in China. As a low level developing area among whole country, the Northwest area's economic conditions is lagged behind of other areas in China, there are lots of problems in the ranges of ecology, education, environment, the quality and ideas of people, healthy situation and economic and so on. Therefore, the "new rural construction" of Northwest Minority Areas is an important component of the comprehensive construction well-off society of the ethnic areas, not only to improve the region's economic and social prosperity and people's living standards, but also to consolidate and develop the equality between the various nationalities, solidarity, mutual assistance relationship, as well as the coordinated development of society as a whole.Tianzhu Tibetan autonomous County was the earliest minority autonomous county after New China's establishment. In late2005, Tianzhu County has a total population of212,957people, Tibetan, Chinese and soil, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Dongxiang, Yugur, Uygur, Miao, Zhuang and other minorities, is typical of the ethnic minority areas. The social construction of new rural areas is a systematic and complex project, but there is no uniform mode of construction to follow, all regions should be based on the special circumstances of the local planning and construction program. Like Northwest minority areas in Tianzhu County, its agricultural production conditions, the mode of production, production tools, infrastructure, agricultural markets, rural public facilities, public service system, urbanization and industrialization, all of the parts have its special status and features, these features has determined the characteristics of the region's social construction must be in accordance with the objectives and basic requirements of "the new rural construction", starting from the special areas of agriculture and rural, in order to explore the construction mode, look for the construction of key design and construction program. In the process of "new rural construction", Tianzhu County put developing rural economy as the focus, comprehensively carry out the construction of new rural society, to increase investment and livelihood issues are universal attention, rural science, education undertaking of unprecedented progress and development. Through efforts of "the Eleventh Five-Year", the Tianzhu County has harvested valuable experiences and inspiration in the new rural social construction, also there are many difficulties and problems,"the rural construction "in Tianzhu county as an example, made a cooperation between the history and current situation of rural areas in Tianzhu county, as a result, analyzed the problems and difficulties in the process of "new rural construction "of Tianzhu County, finally, stated relative countermeasures and suggestions for the next step to building a new countryside in Tianzhu County.