On Mao Zedong's Viewpoints Of Peasants And Their Contemporary Value

Mao Zedong, who was born in a rural family, had a deep feeling of the peasants. Therefore, when he was leading China revolution and construction, he cared about peasants and focused on solving rural problems. He put his entire life to the liberation of the Chinese peasants, the improvement of living standard of Chinese peasants and the rural economy development of reform. For this, he spared no pains and racked his brains in continuous exploration and innovation. Finally, he rushed out a way to "harmony" ideal of broad road.In Chinese revolution and construction period, Mao Zedong combined with the real situation of the country and practical problems. He considered the radical solutions to rural areas and peasants as the key breakthrough. At last, he solved the peasants'problems successfully. This is Mao Zedong's most creative contribution on Marx Lenin's, which laid a solid foundation for combination of the Marx doctrine with the Chinese reality and the realization of the first historic leap. Whether in the smoke of gunpowder during the period of democratic revolution, or in the exploration of building socialism with Chinese characteristics period, Mao Zedong's viewpoints on peasants has great historical and practical significance. It made great contributions to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", for all-round construction of a socialist harmonious society, to push forward the reform, opening up and socialist modernization construction.To this end, the text is divided into four parts:The first part, this paper expounds the significance of the study of Mao Zedong's viewpoints on peasants, as well as the present situation of the domestic and foreign research in this field. At the same time, it makes clear of what a peasant viewpoint is, and how to define the concept of Mao Zedong's viewpoints on peasants from the perspective concept.The second part, this paper expounds formation and development of Mao Zedong's viewpoint on peasants. It analyzed its background, historical basis, practical basis, ideological and theoretical sources, formation and development stage.The third part, this paper explains the main contents of Mao Zedong's viewpoints on peasants, which include the divisions of different peasant classes, the theory of peasants are the subjective and driving force, the theory of education and interests.The fourth part, this paper elaborates the revelation from Mao Zedong's viewpoints on peasants during the construction of socialist new countryside, which include the respects on the interests of peasants, to follow the mass line, to organize the peasants together, to stick to the scientific view of development and to develop new type peasants.