The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Current Village Elections In China

China has about 4 million natural villages wide praise rural,2010 sixth national population census shows that the national 670 million rural population, 50.32% of the total population. China's rural grassroots democratic political construction become China characteristics socialism an important part of the construction of democracy, and is the most basic. In 1998, the law of the People's Republic organization law of villagers committee after the enforcement official, the village committee election into the most popular in rural China is also the most extensive political participation form. The villagers autonomy to the implementation DuoNian 20, the village committee election made break through progress, the electoral system innovation, for our country's construction of democracy make a due contribution. But, with the election of thorough, the village committee in the electoral system implementation process, some of the new situation, the new question appears, such as the voters qualified candidates for problems, elections, the organization of the candidates, campaign issues, and so on, are expected to be in the us to investigate and resolve, and timely to the village committee election system make the adjustment and to face the new problems appear constantly, the new situation, thus better promote rural grassroots democracy steadily healthy development.This article take to visit the masses and visit the village two committees members and the research methods of deep into the line, and combining with the DuoNian to organize and participate in their village to the actual situation of the election, on a line of research, a comprehensive grasp, finds out the village committee existing problems, and according to the research results, comprehensive analysis, with reference to the relevant laws and regulations and formation related problem solving.His own points four parts:The first part of "introduction". It briefly explains this paper to choose a background and significance of the research in China, the research of this paper, this paper illustrates the research idea and method. The second part is about directly elected village committee and significance of concept, based on this paper. Three bar, the first section is the concept of directly elected village committee is discussed in this paper. The second note directly elected on the basis of the analysis of the village, the main points in two, on the one hand, the legal basis, on the one hand, the theory basis. The third section is analyzed the significance of the village committee directly elected, mainly in seven aspects:1, maximum limit realized the citizens the right to vote.2, the full realization of the citizen has the right to vote.3, effectively ensuring the election of the fair, open and fair.4, to achieve democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision and lay the mass base.5, maximally realize democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision.6, improve the villagers of democratic consciousness.7, strengthen and improve the party to work in the countryside of leadership.The third part is the various phenomena existing in reality, analyzes the main problems of directly elected village committee, has the following seven aspects:1, the candidate's qualifications.2, defined constituency qualification. 3, directly-related members to avoid problems.4, the villagers democratic consciousness is not strong.5, the illegal campaign especially buying directly elected. Six of the village committee, factionalism problem.7, choice program trival, the problem of high administrative costsThe fourth part is mainly directed against the existing problems, and puts forward the countermeasures to improve enterprise directly elected. There are mainly eight aspects:1, provisions candidate condition, strengthen the qualification examination.2, further specified standard definition voters.3, set up the village two committees members challenge system.4, further improve the villagers democratic consciousness.5, to eliminate all kinds of illegal campaign especially buying behavior.6, solve the problems directly elected by their families and factionalism.7, optimizing the election process, reduce the cost of the election.8, villages and towns in the village committee to do the four aspects of the work.