The Citizen Expression Right And Guarantee Of China

In modern democracy rule by law society, freedom of speech,press,assembly, association,of procession and of demonstration is a basic right of citizen, is a basic station of the constitution right system, is form factor and foundation of democracy constitutionlism, is a citizen to pursue the truth, is a guarantee to exercise the other freedom right. For long time, the expression freedom of the citizen has been important right that all countries constitution and international human rights document confirm with.Expression freedom on the modern meaning is outcome of the constitutionlism development, which is close to constitutionlism. In the today of the citizen right increasingly importance, investigating the guarantee and realization of expression freedom is beneficial to construct democracy rule by law in our country, is beneficial to supervise government to urge its by law administration, is beneficial to the utmost protection legality rights and interests of citizen to actively impulses constitutionlism construction in our country.In this paper, primarily using of the dialecical materialism and history materialism as total thought and basic methodology, applicating compare analysis method, theories contact analytic method, individual cases in actual analysis, the guarantee problem of our country present age expression right is systematic and thoroughly explained, and is investigated, and the certain originaland innovative opinion is put forward.The paper is divided into six parts.The first part introduces the investigative meaning of aper, domestic and international research condition, study thinking and methods, and investigative innovation and localization.The second part introduces concerning expression freedom dealing with a some basic problem. First, the main representative person discussing expression freedom is introduced, the expression right conception is summarized; Secondly, the political expression freedom concept and position is expatiated; Again, analysing the theoretical basic of expression freedom, that the Marxist theories concerning the basic viewpoint of expression freedom and other general theories of expression freedom; Finally, the expression freedom to our country the meaning of democracy construction is summarized integrating the above theories.The third part is to analyse the history and actuality of citizen expressesion freedom in our country. The history of our country expressesion freedom is divided into the four period of durance, rise, investigation, and development, the achievement and shortage of each period expression freedom are summarized.The four part meets to the third part, which is to look for the facing problem of achieving expression right.which thoroughly analyzes the obstacle of implementing our country citizen expression right by the three aspects of institutional factor, system factor and humanities factor.The fifth part is core in this paper, which is quest for the achievement of our country citizen expressesion right in present stage to establish a mode of citizen expression——government respond. Firstly, the precondition of mode establishing is explained by the three aspests of principle guarantee of realizing expression right, the entity method guarantee, and the procedure method guarantee, which is a perfect system. Secondly, innovative system is proposed, which is the basic of mode establishing. Finally, the mode of citizen expression—government response is established, and the guarantees system of citizen expression right is perfected.The sixth part is to the summary of the paper.