The Research Of Developmental Policy Under The Background Of Local Goverment Competition

China has the main features of the Developmental State. Under theinfluence of the action orientation of the Developmental State,the centralgovernment would guide the local government to focus on economic growth andcompetition through a system of incentives. Meanwhile the local governmentwould make development model of public policy which aims to develop thelocal economy to enhance regional competitiveness and regional economicbenefits.In this paper,the writer does an exploratory research on the competitionof local government under the background of the Developmental policy throughthe comprehensive use of public managementsand economics theories.The first part describes the theory of the Developmental State and thedevelopmental policy.The second part describes the causes of the competition oflocal government, analyzes the choices of the develop-type public policies underthe background of local government competition. The mainly choice is thepolicy which can achieve visible short–term effect.The most basic so-calledeffective policy is the policy of development and utilization of the land.The thirdpart analyzes the negative effects during the implementation process of thedevelopmental policies which are adopted by the local government,as well as thestandard measures taken by the central government. The fourth part points outthe key point of the adjustment and improvement of developmental policies,which is to guide the local governments to pay more attention to improve thequality of development and the people's livelihood. In this part,the writerproposes several advice and suggest from both the central government level andlocal government level.