Sublation And Konstruktion: Theory Of Alienation In Marx's Philosophical Horizons

Throughout history, there has been the use of "alienation "at Athens period, and later with the progress of Western socialist culture, the concept of alienation were given more social and political content by scholars.But it is Marx who really conduct it at a perspective of historical materialism. Marx's alienation theory is based on criticism and absorption of previous academic ideas of alienation, and gradually formed by combination with his theory of the capitalist system and historical conditions and under the conditions of capitalist production practice. For the importance of Marx's alienation theory, the author biased in favor of Professor Yu'Views in the " from moral evaluation first to historical evaluation first—the perspective transformation in the development of Marxist's theory of alienation," that is the theory of alienation throughout the entire process of development of Marxist thought. Although the alienation ideology proposed by Marx's was based on his experience with the historical background and ideological level achieved, science and technology level, but as a constituent element, there are many similarities in common between the current social and then. Therefore, to research and applicate the theory is still meaningful in today's society. The standpoint of this article is further on the analysis above.Through research and analysis the original article of Marx, together with the idea of the author, this article were divided into three parts.The first part discusses the historical background of the Alienation ideas and the alienation thinking absorbed and discarded by Marx. First, the author describes the alienation before Marx's times and analyze the original meaning, the further development and philosophical content and evolution. And then briefly reviewes the transformation process from the field of religion into the political field then to philosophy field before the birth of Marx's alienated labor.The second part discusses the concept and contect of Alienated labor under the capitalist system of private ownership by the decision of working extends from the " alienation theory ". In the second part, the author selected for some representative works on "Theory of Alienation,"discussing and analyzing the following issues:first, the use of Marx's alienation theory in social economic; followed the relationship between Marx's "alienated labor" ideology and the Communist; finally through the analysis of Marx's materialization that exists in capitalist society so as to promote its own development of the theory.The third part mainly discusses the contemporary inspiration and criticism of Marxist's alienation theory. At last the author proposes the current meaning of alienation ideas based on analysis the theory of alienation and today's social problems.