Analyse Li Dazhao Constitutionalism Thought

Though constitutionalism thought is late in the Chinese history, but it is modern Chinese political change the inner motive,and plays a pivotal role. In Chinese history, modern China is the most surges stage, many thinkers, statesman and educators live this historical period. Li dazhao is a thinker, a statesman and a educator, his constitutionalism thought also reflects different constitutionalism thought in the different historical period of China. Li dazhao's life is only 38 years, but he has gone through the revolution of 1911, the diedof qing dynasty, the May 4th movement, kuomintang-communist co-operation and so on a series of important historical events, so his understanding of the modern Chinese society is both depth and breadth. Li dazhao is a rational patriot, and he has been exploring of salvaging the country roads.so he studied the advanced countries in the world,and he want to seek the best yourimmune political line for constitutionalism system of China.Li dazhao's constitutionalism thought is phased obviously, he believes the bourgeois revolution of reformism at early,later he believes the Bourgeois revolution of socialism, and He carried on a series of theoretical research and personal practice for China's bourgeois-democratic revolution. He is a belief of marxist proletarian revolutionary, and he gives everything for China's new-democratic revolution. In the late 19th and 20th century the development of Chinese revolution is rapid, and various thoughts constantly emerge.Li dazhao is the promoter among them. His constitutionalism thought is accompanying China's historical development track, and is the right historical direction.Article is divided into four parts.At The first part,the article introduces li dazhao's life from his childhood to young, and the activities in Japan, and the teaching in Beijing university, and li dazhao for China's liberation and laid down his life. At the second part, he is the bourgeois revolutionists at this period. He claims learning British constitutionalism system.and he puts forward the constructive opinions for China's parliament system and council elections.He is a supporter of the constitutional institution, and is the constitution of confucianist feudalism on a resolute criticism. He has a profound insights on the local authority and the state power division, and he suggests federation or unitary system along with the reality of change. About the party ideology,he opposes the parties competition in the beginning,then he agree with party competition. At the third part, li dazhao has gradually become a communist after the Russia October revolution,and he studied socialism theory and support the dictatorship of the proletariat thought. So problems with socialist struggle is happened, this controversy disseminate marxism widely in China. Li DaZhao change his attitude of the Good government according to Chinese social changes. Li dazhao's free thoughts include freedom of thought, freedom of speech and political freedom. He's socialist idea of equality view include "populist" and equality between men and women. Li dazhao's constitutionalism thoughts is the development step by step, and becomes Chinese communist movement pioneer and marxist.At the fourth part, this article introduces the origin of li dazhao constitutionalism thought. His thoughts is influenced by different culture and education.He accepts traditional education from childhood to young, so he He has a very deep Chinese traditional culture background. Under the influence of the early republic constitutionalism thought, li dazhao adores British constitutional system. When he studys in Japan,he learned Japanese constitutional system and political thought.After the October revolution in Russia, he found the new way of Chinese revolution.lt is the socialist road and the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat countries.