Affirmative Action

Affirmative action refers to the domestic and international pressure forced the U.S. government, in the 20th century introduced a series of 60 years to eliminate racial discrimination, protection of domestic blacks and other minorities'preferential treatment measures. Dissertation work at home and abroad and from the "affirmative action" content, origin, controversy, implementation and future development trends of all aspects of its analysis, achieved fruitful results. However, because they are from a study of its different aspects, there are many holistic and comprehensive losses, so the "affirmative action" still needs to explore. In this article, the author of the dwell points from their problems start small, and further analysis of the action, witness the most authentic American society, while providing the most relevant areas to enrich our historical data, these need to be further explored many aspects such as affirmative action to implement the economic background, affirmative action and affirmative action in real terms in the field of employment on the field of employment in China.In this paper, literature research, case studies, qualitative research, comparative analysis and other methods of research, has achieved a certain academic achievements. First, the author collected relevant literature, through the analysis and encouraging their previous comments, the history and current status of the United States have an initial understanding and implementation of affirmative action to understand the background, implementation and evaluation of the operation people, and its future trends. Secondly, the author cited in the article out of affirmative action in the implementation process of several typical cases, from individual people as the starting point for investigation and analysis, to more clearly understand the characteristics of affirmative action and implementation. Again, the author in the text of affirmative action to make a substantive definition of affirmative action that the ruling authorities to ease social conflicts the United States as a policy tool, this paper, the evaluation of affirmative action and inspiration, both to the substantive definition of the main line, which makes the author's position more clearly. Finally, by comparing the American reality of different cultural traditions and conditions, combined with China's reality, the author proposed affirmative action that China can learn from. This policy of the United States through the transplant to dialysis in Chinese society and political system, which were compared with the United States to a more complete implementation of this measure to study the essence of the United States.Several methods of the above available information and assistance at home and abroad, the author of this policy, the following points come to a conclusion. First, the implementation of affirmative action is the Government not only a powerful tool for easing social conflicts, denied that the ruling authorities for civil rights and racial awareness is also rising, and their policy efforts are constantly increasing, while affirmative action is a specific performance. Second, since the implementation of affirmative action has existed for nearly half a century, its power is that the U.S. government yet to find a better measure of this program can replace prior to the affirmative action of a small expenditure to successfully to avoid the social unrest caused great loss to protect the vested interests of mainstream society. Third, the U.S. governing the implementation of affirmative action, not limited to quell massive civil rights movement, from the economic point of consideration, and this is then closely related to the development and expansion of market economy, the post-war economic development requires a lot of free labor into capital socialist market, the upper for the community to create more wealth. A larger proportion of blacks in American society, they are free labor of the major groups, and the existence of racial discrimination, blacks and other minorities limit the free flow, therefore, aimed at eliminating racial discrimination in the implementation of affirmative action, just to solve this an economic problem for the development of the capitalist market economy cleared the obstacles.