Study On Rhyme Of Quansongshi About Jiangxi Poets

Song Dynasty can not be ignored in the development chain of Chinese language phonetics.Because Song Dynasty phonetics is the transition phase of the Middle phonetics and modern phonetics.And is also a period of Chinese phonetics which underwent major changes.The phonetics of the Song Dynasty to occupy an important significance in the history of Chinese phonetics history study.The phonetics of Song Dynasty research has made great achievements.The Southern Song Dynasty poet rhyme of Jiangxi can be further enriched.The author comprehensively collected poetry rhyme materials of Jiangxi literati in the Southern Song dynasty.Based on the analysis of the phenomenon of poetry rhyme,induce the common language features of Song Dynasty and the phenomenon of Jiangxi dialect which poetry rhyme reflects.Provide material for Chinese language history research and Jiangxi dialect history research.The dissertation gives a thorough study to10013poems,12944Yun Duan(韵段)written by348poets from Jiangxi during the Southern Song Dynasty,findings are reported as follows: the rhyme system of southern Song Dynasty jiangxi writers in Quansongshi was the18categories of rhymes in the standard speech,which is agreeable to the rhyme system in the poetry and Ci(词)of other area in Song Dynasty such as Sichuan,Fujian.The characteristics of the standard speech of the Song Dynasty can also be found from the Jiangxi poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty.For instance,the mutual rhyming of Zhi-Zhi-Zhi-Wei-Qi-Ji-Fei(支脂之微齐祭废);the mutual rhyming of many labial words of You-Hou category(尤侯部)with Yu-Mo category(鱼模部);the mutual rhyming of Jiang and Yang-Tang;the mutual rhyming of Yin Sheng Yun(阴声韵)and Ru Sheng Yun(入声韵)；the mutual rhyming of Yun Wei of Ru Sheng Yun;and so on.There are more characteristics dialects reflected from Jiangxi writers in Quansongshi.They showed mainly on the mutual rhyming of different categories.This paper will debate on it through3parts:Yin Sheng Yun(阴声韵),Yang Sheng Yun(阳声韵),and Ru Sheng Yun(入声韵)In Yin Sheng Yun:①You-Hou category and Xiao-Hao category②Zhi-Wei category and Yu-Mo category③Ge-Ge category and Jia-Che category④Yu-Mu category and Jia-Che category⑤Yu-Mu category and Xiao-Hao category⑥Jie-Lai category and Zhi-Wei category⑦You-Hou category and Yu-Mu category⑧Ge-Ge category and Zhi-Wei category⑨Ge-Ge category and Yu-Mu category.In Yang Sheng Yun①Jian-Lian category and Han-Xian category②Qin-Xun category,Zhen-Wen category and Geng-Qing category③Geng-Qing category and Jiang-Yang category④Geng-Qing category and Dong-Zhong category⑤Geng-Qing category and Han-Xian category⑥Zhen-Wen category and Han-Xian category.In Ru Sheng Yun:①Wu-Zhu category and Duo-Jue category②Wu-Zhu category and De-Zhi category③Duo-Jue category and De-Zhi category④De-Zhi category and Yue-Tie category⑤Wu-Zhu category and Yue-Tie category⑥Duo-Jue category and Yue-Tie category⑦Wu-Zhu category,Duo-Jue category and De-Zhi category⑧Duo-Jue category,De-Zhi category and Yue-Tie category.The dialectic characteristics mirrored from the rhyme of Southern Jiangxi writers in Quansongshi,Some of them are the characteristic of Jiangxi and reflected the characteristics of Jiangxi. Just like Ge-Ge category and Jia-Che category mutual rhyming rarely see in the works of other writers which live in other places. Some of them are the dialectic characteristics both of Jiangxi and the South in the Song Dynasty. Just like Jie-Lai category and Zhi-Wei category mutual rhyming. This phenomenon not only existe in Jiangxi area but also common in south areas. Therefore, we considered that is the characteristic that Jiangxi exist and it also show one of the characteristics of the South in Song Dynasty.We analysis of the distribution characteristics of dialectcd in Jiangxi region Through the comparison with the same period of material. And analysis of Song Dynasty history of Jiangxi dialect distribution and evolution characteristics through the historical comparative way. Compare with Study on the Northern Song Dynasty poet rhyme of Jiangxi——with study on Southern Song Dynasty Wanli Yang, which written by Aiying Du, we can find that Southern Song Dynasty poet rhyme gradually wider, the mutual rhyming of different categories more,and the mutual rhyming of Yun Wei of Yang Sheng Yun more. Yun Wei of Ru Sheng Yun appeared to merger trend.To a certain extent, so that the entire Song Dynasty Jiangxi dialect development is more clear. Compare with Study on rhyme of Quansongwen about Jiangxi writers, which written by Changfang Chen, we can find that compared to verse rhyme,poetry rhyme more structured strictly. Therefore the poetry rhyme reflect on the common language of Song Dynasty is more accurate. But take verse rhyme special rhyming system as a supplement, can provides more evidence and materials for this study about the Southern Song Dynasty Jiangxi dialect.