Modern The Shaanxi The Salt Research (1934-1945),

This paper mainly uses in the period of Republic of China archive materials, papers and various statistical materials, on modern Shaanxi salt administration made shallow discuss.This paper argues that in the modern Shaanxi salt institutions from scratch, from simple to more management is strict. Especially with the outbreak of the war, as the wartime special environment, Shaanxi salt management departments timely change salt management system, promoted the big development of Shaanxi salt industry. In the management of institutions:the expansion of institutions, recruitment, training the backbone, strengthen management. In terms of production:from pre-war Shaanxi soil salt production limit, to encourage the support. In the area of transport: active transportation, transportation of Huai salt, Lu salt, while transport Gansu-Sichuan salt with aid of short for Shaanxi Province in food supplies. In sales:sales, has gone through the free quota system, plan dictate salt system and free sales of different stages. In the tax collection:volume, ad valorem levy be experienced, monopoly contain tax is a tax and four stages. The implementation of these measures, the army and the people to ensure complete province salt supply and demand, stabilize social order, increase finance income, to support the war played an important role. At the same time, the economic development of Shaanxi salt industry also took the opportunity to enter a new historical period.